DualNeRF: Text-Driven 3D Scene Editing via Dual-Field Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Yuxuan, Shi, Yue, Dou, Yishun, Ni, Bingbing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiong, Yuxuan
Shi, Yue
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
author_facet Xiong, Yuxuan
Shi, Yue
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
contents Recently, denoising diffusion models have achieved promising results in 2D image generation and editing. Instruct-NeRF2NeRF (IN2N) introduces the success of diffusion into 3D scene editing through an "Iterative dataset update" (IDU) strategy. Though achieving fascinating results, IN2N suffers from problems of blurry backgrounds and trapping in local optima. The first problem is caused by IN2N's lack of efficient guidance for background maintenance, while the second stems from the interaction between image editing and NeRF training during IDU. In this work, we introduce DualNeRF to deal with these problems. We propose a dual-field representation to preserve features of the original scene and utilize them as additional guidance to the model for background maintenance during IDU. Moreover, a simulated annealing strategy is embedded into IDU to endow our model with the power of addressing local optima issues. A CLIP-based consistency indicator is used to further improve the editing quality by filtering out low-quality edits. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms previous methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DualNeRF: Text-Driven 3D Scene Editing via Dual-Field Representation
Xiong, Yuxuan
Shi, Yue
Dou, Yishun
Ni, Bingbing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, denoising diffusion models have achieved promising results in 2D image generation and editing. Instruct-NeRF2NeRF (IN2N) introduces the success of diffusion into 3D scene editing through an "Iterative dataset update" (IDU) strategy. Though achieving fascinating results, IN2N suffers from problems of blurry backgrounds and trapping in local optima. The first problem is caused by IN2N's lack of efficient guidance for background maintenance, while the second stems from the interaction between image editing and NeRF training during IDU. In this work, we introduce DualNeRF to deal with these problems. We propose a dual-field representation to preserve features of the original scene and utilize them as additional guidance to the model for background maintenance during IDU. Moreover, a simulated annealing strategy is embedded into IDU to endow our model with the power of addressing local optima issues. A CLIP-based consistency indicator is used to further improve the editing quality by filtering out low-quality edits. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms previous methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.
title DualNeRF: Text-Driven 3D Scene Editing via Dual-Field Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16302