Finding Influential Cores via Normalized Ricci Flows in Directed and Undirected Hypergraphs with Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sengupta, Prithviraj, Azarhooshang, Nazanin, Albert, Reka, DasGupta, Bhaskar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sengupta, Prithviraj
Azarhooshang, Nazanin
Albert, Reka
DasGupta, Bhaskar
author_facet Sengupta, Prithviraj
Azarhooshang, Nazanin
Albert, Reka
DasGupta, Bhaskar
contents Many biological and social systems are naturally represented as edge-weighted directed or undirected hypergraphs since they exhibit group interactions involving three or more system units as opposed to pairwise interactions that can be incorporated in graph-theoretic representations. However, finding influential cores in hypergraphs is still not as extensively studied as their graph-theoretic counter-parts. To this end, we develop and implement a hypergraph-curvature guided discrete time diffusion process with suitable topological surgeries and edge-weight re-normalization procedures for both undirected and directed weighted hypergraphs to find influential cores. We successfully apply our framework for directed hypergraphs to seven metabolic hypergraphs and our framework for undirected hypergraphs to two social (co-authorship) hypergraphs to find influential cores, thereby demonstrating the practical feasibility of our approach. In addition, we prove a theorem showing that a certain edge weight re-normalization procedure in a prior research work for Ricci flows for edge-weighted graphs has the undesirable outcome of modifying the edge-weights to negative numbers, thereby rendering the procedure impossible to use. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be one of the first articles that formulates algorithmic approaches for finding core(s) of (weighted or unweighted) directed hypergraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finding Influential Cores via Normalized Ricci Flows in Directed and Undirected Hypergraphs with Applications
Sengupta, Prithviraj
Azarhooshang, Nazanin
Albert, Reka
DasGupta, Bhaskar
Social and Information Networks
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Physics and Society
Molecular Networks
68W05, 05C65, 68R10, 92-10
G.2.2; F.2.2; J.3; J.4
Many biological and social systems are naturally represented as edge-weighted directed or undirected hypergraphs since they exhibit group interactions involving three or more system units as opposed to pairwise interactions that can be incorporated in graph-theoretic representations. However, finding influential cores in hypergraphs is still not as extensively studied as their graph-theoretic counter-parts. To this end, we develop and implement a hypergraph-curvature guided discrete time diffusion process with suitable topological surgeries and edge-weight re-normalization procedures for both undirected and directed weighted hypergraphs to find influential cores. We successfully apply our framework for directed hypergraphs to seven metabolic hypergraphs and our framework for undirected hypergraphs to two social (co-authorship) hypergraphs to find influential cores, thereby demonstrating the practical feasibility of our approach. In addition, we prove a theorem showing that a certain edge weight re-normalization procedure in a prior research work for Ricci flows for edge-weighted graphs has the undesirable outcome of modifying the edge-weights to negative numbers, thereby rendering the procedure impossible to use. To the best of our knowledge, this seems to be one of the first articles that formulates algorithmic approaches for finding core(s) of (weighted or unweighted) directed hypergraphs.
title Finding Influential Cores via Normalized Ricci Flows in Directed and Undirected Hypergraphs with Applications
topic Social and Information Networks
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Physics and Society
Molecular Networks
68W05, 05C65, 68R10, 92-10
G.2.2; F.2.2; J.3; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16382