On Enhancing Structural Resilience of Multirobot Coverage Control with Bearing Rigidity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pant, Kartik A., Vijay, Vishnu, Cho, Minhyun, Hwang, Inseok
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pant, Kartik A.
Vijay, Vishnu
Cho, Minhyun
Hwang, Inseok
author_facet Pant, Kartik A.
Vijay, Vishnu
Cho, Minhyun
Hwang, Inseok
contents The problem of multi-robot coverage control has been widely studied to efficiently coordinate a team of robots to cover a desired area of interest. However, this problem faces significant challenges when some robots are lost or deviate from their desired formation during the mission due to faults or cyberattacks. Since a majority of multi-robot systems (MRSs) rely on communication and relative sensing for their efficient operation, a failure in one robot could result in a cascade of failures in the entire system. In this work, we propose a hierarchical framework for area coverage, combining centralized coordination by leveraging Voronoi partitioning with decentralized reference tracking model predictive control (MPC) for control design. In addition to reference tracking, the decentralized MPC also performs bearing maintenance to enforce a rigid MRS network, thereby enhancing the structural resilience, i.e., the ability to detect and mitigate the effects of localization errors and robot loss during the mission. Furthermore, we show that the resulting control architecture guarantees the recovery of the MRS network in the event of robot loss while maintaining a minimally rigid structure. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Enhancing Structural Resilience of Multirobot Coverage Control with Bearing Rigidity
Pant, Kartik A.
Vijay, Vishnu
Cho, Minhyun
Hwang, Inseok
Robotics
The problem of multi-robot coverage control has been widely studied to efficiently coordinate a team of robots to cover a desired area of interest. However, this problem faces significant challenges when some robots are lost or deviate from their desired formation during the mission due to faults or cyberattacks. Since a majority of multi-robot systems (MRSs) rely on communication and relative sensing for their efficient operation, a failure in one robot could result in a cascade of failures in the entire system. In this work, we propose a hierarchical framework for area coverage, combining centralized coordination by leveraging Voronoi partitioning with decentralized reference tracking model predictive control (MPC) for control design. In addition to reference tracking, the decentralized MPC also performs bearing maintenance to enforce a rigid MRS network, thereby enhancing the structural resilience, i.e., the ability to detect and mitigate the effects of localization errors and robot loss during the mission. Furthermore, we show that the resulting control architecture guarantees the recovery of the MRS network in the event of robot loss while maintaining a minimally rigid structure. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through numerical simulations.
title On Enhancing Structural Resilience of Multirobot Coverage Control with Bearing Rigidity
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16460