Downlink Multiuser Communications Relying on Flexible Intelligent Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: An, Jiancheng, Yuen, Chau, Di Renzo, Marco, Debbah, Mérouane, Poor, H. Vincent, Hanzo, Lajos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author An, Jiancheng
Yuen, Chau
Di Renzo, Marco
Debbah, Mérouane
Poor, H. Vincent
Hanzo, Lajos
author_facet An, Jiancheng
Yuen, Chau
Di Renzo, Marco
Debbah, Mérouane
Poor, H. Vincent
Hanzo, Lajos
contents A flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) is composed of an array of low-cost radiating elements, each of which can independently radiate electromagnetic signals and flexibly adjust its position through a 3D surface-morphing process. In our system, an FIM is deployed at a base station (BS) that transmits to multiple single-antenna users. We formulate an optimization problem for minimizing the total downlink transmit power at the BS by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming and the FIM's surface shape, subject to an individual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint for each user as well as to a constraint on the maximum morphing range of the FIM. To address this problem, an efficient alternating optimization method is proposed to iteratively update the FIM's surface shape and the transmit beamformer to gradually reduce the transmit power. Finally, our simulation results show that at a given data rate the FIM reduces the transmit power by about $3$ dB compared to conventional rigid 2D arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Downlink Multiuser Communications Relying on Flexible Intelligent Metasurfaces
An, Jiancheng
Yuen, Chau
Di Renzo, Marco
Debbah, Mérouane
Poor, H. Vincent
Hanzo, Lajos
Information Theory
Signal Processing
A flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) is composed of an array of low-cost radiating elements, each of which can independently radiate electromagnetic signals and flexibly adjust its position through a 3D surface-morphing process. In our system, an FIM is deployed at a base station (BS) that transmits to multiple single-antenna users. We formulate an optimization problem for minimizing the total downlink transmit power at the BS by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming and the FIM's surface shape, subject to an individual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint for each user as well as to a constraint on the maximum morphing range of the FIM. To address this problem, an efficient alternating optimization method is proposed to iteratively update the FIM's surface shape and the transmit beamformer to gradually reduce the transmit power. Finally, our simulation results show that at a given data rate the FIM reduces the transmit power by about $3$ dB compared to conventional rigid 2D arrays.
title Downlink Multiuser Communications Relying on Flexible Intelligent Metasurfaces
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16472