Predictive Modeling of Rat Brain Local Field Potentials using Single-Variable and Multivariable Approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kalbasi, AmirAli, Jamali, Shole, Shoorehdeli, Mahdi Aliyari, Haghparast, Abbas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kalbasi, AmirAli
Jamali, Shole
Shoorehdeli, Mahdi Aliyari
Haghparast, Abbas
author_facet Kalbasi, AmirAli
Jamali, Shole
Shoorehdeli, Mahdi Aliyari
Haghparast, Abbas
contents Accurate prediction of neural dynamics in the brain's reward circuitry is crucial for elucidating how natural and pharmacological rewards influence neural activity and connectivity. Traditional linear models, such as autoregressive (AR) and vector autoregressive (VAR), often inadequately capture the inherent nonlinear interactions in neural data. This study develops and benchmarks both linear and advanced deep learning models for predicting local field potentials (LFPs) in the rat hippocampus (HIP) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) across morphine, food, and saline conditions. We compared AR, VAR, long short-term memory (LSTM), and wavelet-based deep learning model (WCLSA). Additionally, a novel wavelet coherence-enhanced model (WCOH CLSA) was introduced to capture cross-region connectivity. Results indicate that WCLSA achieves superior predictive accuracy (up to 0.97 for HIP in food, 0.96 for NAc in morphine), while VAR performs competitively in the food group due to significant HIP-NAc correlation. Wavelet coherence analysis reveals robust connectivity in natural reward contexts and disrupted or nonlinear relationships under pharmacological influence. These findings highlight the differential engagement of HIP and NAc in reward processing and underscore the importance of advanced nonlinear models for capturing complex neural dynamics. The study provides a robust framework for predictive neuroscience and elucidates functional interactions within the reward circuitry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive Modeling of Rat Brain Local Field Potentials using Single-Variable and Multivariable Approaches
Kalbasi, AmirAli
Jamali, Shole
Shoorehdeli, Mahdi Aliyari
Haghparast, Abbas
Signal Processing
Image and Video Processing
Accurate prediction of neural dynamics in the brain's reward circuitry is crucial for elucidating how natural and pharmacological rewards influence neural activity and connectivity. Traditional linear models, such as autoregressive (AR) and vector autoregressive (VAR), often inadequately capture the inherent nonlinear interactions in neural data. This study develops and benchmarks both linear and advanced deep learning models for predicting local field potentials (LFPs) in the rat hippocampus (HIP) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) across morphine, food, and saline conditions. We compared AR, VAR, long short-term memory (LSTM), and wavelet-based deep learning model (WCLSA). Additionally, a novel wavelet coherence-enhanced model (WCOH CLSA) was introduced to capture cross-region connectivity. Results indicate that WCLSA achieves superior predictive accuracy (up to 0.97 for HIP in food, 0.96 for NAc in morphine), while VAR performs competitively in the food group due to significant HIP-NAc correlation. Wavelet coherence analysis reveals robust connectivity in natural reward contexts and disrupted or nonlinear relationships under pharmacological influence. These findings highlight the differential engagement of HIP and NAc in reward processing and underscore the importance of advanced nonlinear models for capturing complex neural dynamics. The study provides a robust framework for predictive neuroscience and elucidates functional interactions within the reward circuitry.
title Predictive Modeling of Rat Brain Local Field Potentials using Single-Variable and Multivariable Approaches
topic Signal Processing
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16544