Discovery of High-Temperature Superconducting Ternary Hydrides via Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiaoyang, Zhang, Chengqian, Wang, Zhenyu, Liu, Hanyu, Lv, Jian, Wang, Han, E, Weinan, Ma, Yanming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Chengqian
Wang, Zhenyu
Liu, Hanyu
Lv, Jian
Wang, Han
E, Weinan
Ma, Yanming
author_facet Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Chengqian
Wang, Zhenyu
Liu, Hanyu
Lv, Jian
Wang, Han
E, Weinan
Ma, Yanming
contents The discovery of novel high-temperature superconductor materials holds transformative potential for a wide array of technological applications. However, the combinatorially vast chemical and configurational search space poses a significant bottleneck for both experimental and theoretical investigations. In this study, we employ the design of high-temperature ternary superhydride superconductors as a representative case to demonstrate how this challenge can be well addressed through a deep-learning-driven theoretical framework. This framework integrates high-throughput crystal structure exploration, physics-informed screening, and accurate prediction of superconducting critical temperatures. Our approach enabled the exploration of approximately 36 million ternary hydride structures across a chemical space of 29 elements, leading to the identification of 144 potential high-Tc superconductors with predicted Tc > 200 K and superior thermodynamic stability at 200 GPa. Among these, 129 compounds spanning 27 novel structural prototypes are reported for the first time, representing a significant expansion of the known structural landscape for hydride superconductors. This work not only greatly expands the known repertoire of high-Tc hydride superconductors but also establishes a scalable and efficient methodology for navigating the complex landscape of multinary hydrides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of High-Temperature Superconducting Ternary Hydrides via Deep Learning
Wang, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Chengqian
Wang, Zhenyu
Liu, Hanyu
Lv, Jian
Wang, Han
E, Weinan
Ma, Yanming
Superconductivity
Computational Physics
The discovery of novel high-temperature superconductor materials holds transformative potential for a wide array of technological applications. However, the combinatorially vast chemical and configurational search space poses a significant bottleneck for both experimental and theoretical investigations. In this study, we employ the design of high-temperature ternary superhydride superconductors as a representative case to demonstrate how this challenge can be well addressed through a deep-learning-driven theoretical framework. This framework integrates high-throughput crystal structure exploration, physics-informed screening, and accurate prediction of superconducting critical temperatures. Our approach enabled the exploration of approximately 36 million ternary hydride structures across a chemical space of 29 elements, leading to the identification of 144 potential high-Tc superconductors with predicted Tc > 200 K and superior thermodynamic stability at 200 GPa. Among these, 129 compounds spanning 27 novel structural prototypes are reported for the first time, representing a significant expansion of the known structural landscape for hydride superconductors. This work not only greatly expands the known repertoire of high-Tc hydride superconductors but also establishes a scalable and efficient methodology for navigating the complex landscape of multinary hydrides.
title Discovery of High-Temperature Superconducting Ternary Hydrides via Deep Learning
topic Superconductivity
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16558