Quantum lattice Boltzmann method for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Boyuan, Meng, Zhaoyuan, Zhao, Yaomin, Yang, Yue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Boyuan
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Zhao, Yaomin
Yang, Yue
author_facet Wang, Boyuan
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Zhao, Yaomin
Yang, Yue
contents Quantum computing holds great promise to accelerate scientific computations in fluid dynamics and other classical physical systems. While various quantum algorithms have been proposed for linear flows, developing quantum algorithms for nonlinear problems remains a significant challenge. We introduce a novel node-level ensemble description of lattice gas for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics on a quantum computer. This approach combines the advantages of the lattice Boltzmann method, which offers low-dimensional representation, and lattice gas cellular automata, which provide linear collision treatment. Building on this framework, we propose a quantum lattice Boltzmann method that relies on linear operations with medium dimensionality. We validated the algorithm through comprehensive simulations of benchmark cases, including vortex-pair merging and decaying turbulence on $2048^2$ computational grid points. The results demonstrate remarkable agreement with direct numerical simulation, effectively capturing the essential nonlinear mechanisms of fluid dynamics. This work offers valuable insights into developing quantum algorithms for other nonlinear problems, and potentially advances the application of quantum computing across various transport phenomena in engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum lattice Boltzmann method for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics
Wang, Boyuan
Meng, Zhaoyuan
Zhao, Yaomin
Yang, Yue
Fluid Dynamics
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing holds great promise to accelerate scientific computations in fluid dynamics and other classical physical systems. While various quantum algorithms have been proposed for linear flows, developing quantum algorithms for nonlinear problems remains a significant challenge. We introduce a novel node-level ensemble description of lattice gas for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics on a quantum computer. This approach combines the advantages of the lattice Boltzmann method, which offers low-dimensional representation, and lattice gas cellular automata, which provide linear collision treatment. Building on this framework, we propose a quantum lattice Boltzmann method that relies on linear operations with medium dimensionality. We validated the algorithm through comprehensive simulations of benchmark cases, including vortex-pair merging and decaying turbulence on $2048^2$ computational grid points. The results demonstrate remarkable agreement with direct numerical simulation, effectively capturing the essential nonlinear mechanisms of fluid dynamics. This work offers valuable insights into developing quantum algorithms for other nonlinear problems, and potentially advances the application of quantum computing across various transport phenomena in engineering.
title Quantum lattice Boltzmann method for simulating nonlinear fluid dynamics
topic Fluid Dynamics
Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16568