Anatomical grounding pre-training for medical phrase grounding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Wenjun, Chandra, Shakes, Nicolson, Aaron
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenjun
Chandra, Shakes
Nicolson, Aaron
author_facet Zhang, Wenjun
Chandra, Shakes
Nicolson, Aaron
contents Medical Phrase Grounding (MPG) maps radiological findings described in medical reports to specific regions in medical images. The primary obstacle hindering progress in MPG is the scarcity of annotated data available for training and validation. We propose anatomical grounding as an in-domain pre-training task that aligns anatomical terms with corresponding regions in medical images, leveraging large-scale datasets such as Chest ImaGenome. Our empirical evaluation on MS-CXR demonstrates that anatomical grounding pre-training significantly improves performance in both a zero-shot learning and fine-tuning setting, outperforming state-of-the-art MPG models. Our fine-tuned model achieved state-of-the-art performance on MS-CXR with an mIoU of 61.2, demonstrating the effectiveness of anatomical grounding pre-training for MPG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anatomical grounding pre-training for medical phrase grounding
Zhang, Wenjun
Chandra, Shakes
Nicolson, Aaron
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical Phrase Grounding (MPG) maps radiological findings described in medical reports to specific regions in medical images. The primary obstacle hindering progress in MPG is the scarcity of annotated data available for training and validation. We propose anatomical grounding as an in-domain pre-training task that aligns anatomical terms with corresponding regions in medical images, leveraging large-scale datasets such as Chest ImaGenome. Our empirical evaluation on MS-CXR demonstrates that anatomical grounding pre-training significantly improves performance in both a zero-shot learning and fine-tuning setting, outperforming state-of-the-art MPG models. Our fine-tuned model achieved state-of-the-art performance on MS-CXR with an mIoU of 61.2, demonstrating the effectiveness of anatomical grounding pre-training for MPG.
title Anatomical grounding pre-training for medical phrase grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16585