Improving Monocular Visual-Inertial Initialization with Structureless Visual-Inertial Bundle Adjustment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Junlin, Richard, Antoine, Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Song, Junlin
Richard, Antoine
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
author_facet Song, Junlin
Richard, Antoine
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
contents Monocular visual inertial odometry (VIO) has facilitated a wide range of real-time motion tracking applications, thanks to the small size of the sensor suite and low power consumption. To successfully bootstrap VIO algorithms, the initialization module is extremely important. Most initialization methods rely on the reconstruction of 3D visual point clouds. These methods suffer from high computational cost as state vector contains both motion states and 3D feature points. To address this issue, some researchers recently proposed a structureless initialization method, which can solve the initial state without recovering 3D structure. However, this method potentially compromises performance due to the decoupled estimation of rotation and translation, as well as linear constraints. To improve its accuracy, we propose novel structureless visual-inertial bundle adjustment to further refine previous structureless solution. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show our method significantly improves the VIO initialization accuracy, while maintaining real-time performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Monocular Visual-Inertial Initialization with Structureless Visual-Inertial Bundle Adjustment
Song, Junlin
Richard, Antoine
Olivares-Mendez, Miguel
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Monocular visual inertial odometry (VIO) has facilitated a wide range of real-time motion tracking applications, thanks to the small size of the sensor suite and low power consumption. To successfully bootstrap VIO algorithms, the initialization module is extremely important. Most initialization methods rely on the reconstruction of 3D visual point clouds. These methods suffer from high computational cost as state vector contains both motion states and 3D feature points. To address this issue, some researchers recently proposed a structureless initialization method, which can solve the initial state without recovering 3D structure. However, this method potentially compromises performance due to the decoupled estimation of rotation and translation, as well as linear constraints. To improve its accuracy, we propose novel structureless visual-inertial bundle adjustment to further refine previous structureless solution. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show our method significantly improves the VIO initialization accuracy, while maintaining real-time performance.
title Improving Monocular Visual-Inertial Initialization with Structureless Visual-Inertial Bundle Adjustment
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16598