Target Speaker Extraction through Comparing Noisy Positive and Negative Audio Enrollments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Shitong, Yang, Yiyuan, Trigoni, Niki, Markham, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Shitong
Yang, Yiyuan
Trigoni, Niki
Markham, Andrew
author_facet Xu, Shitong
Yang, Yiyuan
Trigoni, Niki
Markham, Andrew
contents Target speaker extraction focuses on isolating a specific speaker's voice from an audio mixture containing multiple speakers. To provide information about the target speaker's identity, prior works have utilized clean audio samples as conditioning inputs. However, such clean audio examples are not always readily available. For instance, obtaining a clean recording of a stranger's voice at a cocktail party without leaving the noisy environment is generally infeasible. Limited prior research has explored extracting the target speaker's characteristics from noisy enrollments, which may contain overlapping speech from interfering speakers. In this work, we explore a novel enrollment strategy that encodes target speaker information from the noisy enrollment by comparing segments where the target speaker is talking (Positive Enrollments) with segments where the target speaker is silent (Negative Enrollments). Experiments show the effectiveness of our model architecture, which achieves over 2.1 dB higher SI-SNRi compared to prior works in extracting the monaural speech from the mixture of two speakers. Additionally, the proposed two-stage training strategy accelerates convergence, reducing the number of optimization steps required to reach 3 dB SNR by 60%. Overall, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in the monaural target speaker extraction conditioned on noisy enrollments. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/xu-shitong/TSE-through-Positive-Negative-Enroll .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Target Speaker Extraction through Comparing Noisy Positive and Negative Audio Enrollments
Xu, Shitong
Yang, Yiyuan
Trigoni, Niki
Markham, Andrew
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
Target speaker extraction focuses on isolating a specific speaker's voice from an audio mixture containing multiple speakers. To provide information about the target speaker's identity, prior works have utilized clean audio samples as conditioning inputs. However, such clean audio examples are not always readily available. For instance, obtaining a clean recording of a stranger's voice at a cocktail party without leaving the noisy environment is generally infeasible. Limited prior research has explored extracting the target speaker's characteristics from noisy enrollments, which may contain overlapping speech from interfering speakers. In this work, we explore a novel enrollment strategy that encodes target speaker information from the noisy enrollment by comparing segments where the target speaker is talking (Positive Enrollments) with segments where the target speaker is silent (Negative Enrollments). Experiments show the effectiveness of our model architecture, which achieves over 2.1 dB higher SI-SNRi compared to prior works in extracting the monaural speech from the mixture of two speakers. Additionally, the proposed two-stage training strategy accelerates convergence, reducing the number of optimization steps required to reach 3 dB SNR by 60%. Overall, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in the monaural target speaker extraction conditioned on noisy enrollments. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/xu-shitong/TSE-through-Positive-Negative-Enroll .
title Target Speaker Extraction through Comparing Noisy Positive and Negative Audio Enrollments
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16611