Data-Driven Discrepancy Modeling in Higher-Dimensional State Space via Coprime Factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sinha, Sourav, Farhood, Mazen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sinha, Sourav
Farhood, Mazen
author_facet Sinha, Sourav
Farhood, Mazen
contents This work provides a data-driven framework that combines coprime factorization with a lifting linearization technique to model the discrepancy between a nonlinear system and its nominal linear approximation using a linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space model in a higher-dimensional state space. In the proposed framework, the nonlinear system is represented in terms of the left coprime factors of the nominal linear system, along with perturbations modeled as stable, norm-bounded LTI systems in a higher-dimensional state space using a deep learning approach. Our method builds on a recently proposed parametrization for norm-bounded systems, enabling the simultaneous minimization of the H-infinity norm of the learned perturbations. We also provide a coprime factorization-based approach as an alternative to direct methods for learning lifted LTI approximations of nonlinear systems. In this approach, the LTI approximations are obtained by learning their left coprime factors, which remain stable even when the original system is unstable. The effectiveness of the proposed discrepancy modeling approach is demonstrated through multiple examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Discrepancy Modeling in Higher-Dimensional State Space via Coprime Factorization
Sinha, Sourav
Farhood, Mazen
Systems and Control
This work provides a data-driven framework that combines coprime factorization with a lifting linearization technique to model the discrepancy between a nonlinear system and its nominal linear approximation using a linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space model in a higher-dimensional state space. In the proposed framework, the nonlinear system is represented in terms of the left coprime factors of the nominal linear system, along with perturbations modeled as stable, norm-bounded LTI systems in a higher-dimensional state space using a deep learning approach. Our method builds on a recently proposed parametrization for norm-bounded systems, enabling the simultaneous minimization of the H-infinity norm of the learned perturbations. We also provide a coprime factorization-based approach as an alternative to direct methods for learning lifted LTI approximations of nonlinear systems. In this approach, the LTI approximations are obtained by learning their left coprime factors, which remain stable even when the original system is unstable. The effectiveness of the proposed discrepancy modeling approach is demonstrated through multiple examples.
title Data-Driven Discrepancy Modeling in Higher-Dimensional State Space via Coprime Factorization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16711