A Monitoring Method for the Ice Shape and the Freeze-Thaw Process of Ice Accretion on Transmission Lines Based on Circular FBG Plane Principal Strain Sensor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qin, Zhuoke, Jia, Bin, Shen, Xiahui, Zhang, Lizhen, Lu, Honggang, Du, Chao, Cui, Liqin, Zhang, Li, Deng, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909507884417024
author Qin, Zhuoke
Jia, Bin
Shen, Xiahui
Zhang, Lizhen
Lu, Honggang
Du, Chao
Cui, Liqin
Zhang, Li
Deng, Xiao
author_facet Qin, Zhuoke
Jia, Bin
Shen, Xiahui
Zhang, Lizhen
Lu, Honggang
Du, Chao
Cui, Liqin
Zhang, Li
Deng, Xiao
contents As a key infrastructure for China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" project, transmission lines (TL) face the threat of ice accretion under complex microclimatic conditions. This study proposes a plane principal strain sensing method based on a fiber Bragg grating circular array, achieving synchronous monitoring of 6 strains (ranging from -2000 to 2000 με) across the TL cross-section. Through finite element simulation experiments, a mapping relationship between the bending of TL and the plane principal strain has been established. After completing the sensor calibration, an experimental platform for the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL was built. The relationships between ice mass and bending strain, as well as the ice shape on the TL cross-section (C-shaped and circular ice) and plane principal strain, were studied. Furthermore, a BP neural network model was developed to determine the 4 states of the icing process (no ice/freeze/stable/thaw), achieving an accuracy of 91.23%. This study provides effective monitoring of the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL, offering important technical support for the prevention and control of ice accretion in power grid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Monitoring Method for the Ice Shape and the Freeze-Thaw Process of Ice Accretion on Transmission Lines Based on Circular FBG Plane Principal Strain Sensor
Qin, Zhuoke
Jia, Bin
Shen, Xiahui
Zhang, Lizhen
Lu, Honggang
Du, Chao
Cui, Liqin
Zhang, Li
Deng, Xiao
Instrumentation and Detectors
As a key infrastructure for China's "West-to-East Power Transmission" project, transmission lines (TL) face the threat of ice accretion under complex microclimatic conditions. This study proposes a plane principal strain sensing method based on a fiber Bragg grating circular array, achieving synchronous monitoring of 6 strains (ranging from -2000 to 2000 με) across the TL cross-section. Through finite element simulation experiments, a mapping relationship between the bending of TL and the plane principal strain has been established. After completing the sensor calibration, an experimental platform for the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL was built. The relationships between ice mass and bending strain, as well as the ice shape on the TL cross-section (C-shaped and circular ice) and plane principal strain, were studied. Furthermore, a BP neural network model was developed to determine the 4 states of the icing process (no ice/freeze/stable/thaw), achieving an accuracy of 91.23%. This study provides effective monitoring of the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL, offering important technical support for the prevention and control of ice accretion in power grid.
title A Monitoring Method for the Ice Shape and the Freeze-Thaw Process of Ice Accretion on Transmission Lines Based on Circular FBG Plane Principal Strain Sensor
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16798