A New Solution for Cooperative Game with Public Externalities

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fan, Juanjuan, Wang, Ying
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fan, Juanjuan
Wang, Ying
author_facet Fan, Juanjuan
Wang, Ying
contents This study proposes a novel solution concept--the w-value--for cooperative games with public externalities. The w-value is axiomatically founded on three principles: Pareto Optimality (PO), Market Equilibrium (ME), and Fiscal Balance (FB), which together ensure a fair and economically sound distribution of gains. We establish its existence, uniqueness, and an accompanying implementation mechanism. A key theoretical advantage is its strong stability: the w-value lies within the core, specifically the γ-core making it resistant to coalitional deviations. Moreover, its computational efficiency facilitates practical application to complex real-world problems, offering a clear advantage over more cumbersome alternatives. These properties make the w-value a superior framework for analyzing cooperation under public externalities. A numerical illustration demonstrates the step-by-step calculation process. Finally, we apply the concept to international climate negotiations, showing how it provides a theoretical rationale for the shift from rigid mandatory emission reduction systems toward the flexible structure of Nationally Determined Contributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16800
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Solution for Cooperative Game with Public Externalities
Fan, Juanjuan
Wang, Ying
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
This study proposes a novel solution concept--the w-value--for cooperative games with public externalities. The w-value is axiomatically founded on three principles: Pareto Optimality (PO), Market Equilibrium (ME), and Fiscal Balance (FB), which together ensure a fair and economically sound distribution of gains. We establish its existence, uniqueness, and an accompanying implementation mechanism. A key theoretical advantage is its strong stability: the w-value lies within the core, specifically the γ-core making it resistant to coalitional deviations. Moreover, its computational efficiency facilitates practical application to complex real-world problems, offering a clear advantage over more cumbersome alternatives. These properties make the w-value a superior framework for analyzing cooperation under public externalities. A numerical illustration demonstrates the step-by-step calculation process. Finally, we apply the concept to international climate negotiations, showing how it provides a theoretical rationale for the shift from rigid mandatory emission reduction systems toward the flexible structure of Nationally Determined Contributions.
title A New Solution for Cooperative Game with Public Externalities
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16800