Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yaozu, Li, Dongyuan, Chen, Yankai, Jiang, Renhe, Zou, Henry Peng, Huang, Wei-Chieh, Li, Yangning, Fang, Liancheng, Wang, Zhen, Yu, Philip S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908590273462272
author Wu, Yaozu
Li, Dongyuan
Chen, Yankai
Jiang, Renhe
Zou, Henry Peng
Huang, Wei-Chieh
Li, Yangning
Fang, Liancheng
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Wu, Yaozu
Li, Dongyuan
Chen, Yankai
Jiang, Renhe
Zou, Henry Peng
Huang, Wei-Chieh
Li, Yangning
Fang, Liancheng
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Philip S.
contents Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) are revolutionizing transportation by reducing human intervention, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing safety. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been integrated into ADSs to support high-level decision-making through their powerful reasoning, instruction-following, and communication abilities. However, LLM-based single-agent ADSs face three major challenges: limited perception, insufficient collaboration, and high computational demands. To address these issues, recent advances in LLM-based multi-agent ADSs leverage language-driven communication and coordination to enhance inter-agent collaboration. This paper provides a frontier survey of this emerging intersection between NLP and multi-agent ADSs. We begin with a background introduction to related concepts, followed by a categorization of existing LLM-based methods based on different agent interaction modes. We then discuss agent-human interactions in scenarios where LLM-based agents engage with humans. Finally, we summarize key applications, datasets, and challenges to support future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances
Wu, Yaozu
Li, Dongyuan
Chen, Yankai
Jiang, Renhe
Zou, Henry Peng
Huang, Wei-Chieh
Li, Yangning
Fang, Liancheng
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Philip S.
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) are revolutionizing transportation by reducing human intervention, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing safety. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been integrated into ADSs to support high-level decision-making through their powerful reasoning, instruction-following, and communication abilities. However, LLM-based single-agent ADSs face three major challenges: limited perception, insufficient collaboration, and high computational demands. To address these issues, recent advances in LLM-based multi-agent ADSs leverage language-driven communication and coordination to enhance inter-agent collaboration. This paper provides a frontier survey of this emerging intersection between NLP and multi-agent ADSs. We begin with a background introduction to related concepts, followed by a categorization of existing LLM-based methods based on different agent interaction modes. We then discuss agent-human interactions in scenarios where LLM-based agents engage with humans. Finally, we summarize key applications, datasets, and challenges to support future research.
title Multi-Agent Autonomous Driving Systems with Large Language Models: A Survey of Recent Advances
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16804