REGen: A Reliable Evaluation Framework for Generative Event Argument Extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sharif, Omar, Gatto, Joseph, Basak, Madhusudan, Preum, Sarah M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sharif, Omar
Gatto, Joseph
Basak, Madhusudan
Preum, Sarah M.
author_facet Sharif, Omar
Gatto, Joseph
Basak, Madhusudan
Preum, Sarah M.
contents Event argument extraction identifies arguments for predefined event roles in text. Existing work evaluates this task with exact match (EM), where predicted arguments must align exactly with annotated spans. While suitable for span-based models, this approach falls short for large language models (LLMs), which often generate diverse yet semantically accurate arguments. EM severely underestimates performance by disregarding valid variations. Furthermore, EM evaluation fails to capture implicit arguments (unstated but inferable) and scattered arguments (distributed across a document). These limitations underscore the need for an evaluation framework that better captures models' actual performance. To bridge this gap, we introduce REGen, a Reliable Evaluation framework for Generative event argument extraction. REGen combines the strengths of exact, relaxed, and LLM-based matching to better align with human judgment. Experiments on six datasets show that REGen reveals an average performance gain of +23.93 F1 over EM, reflecting capabilities overlooked by prior evaluation. Human validation further confirms REGen's effectiveness, achieving 87.67% alignment with human assessments of argument correctness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle REGen: A Reliable Evaluation Framework for Generative Event Argument Extraction
Sharif, Omar
Gatto, Joseph
Basak, Madhusudan
Preum, Sarah M.
Computation and Language
Event argument extraction identifies arguments for predefined event roles in text. Existing work evaluates this task with exact match (EM), where predicted arguments must align exactly with annotated spans. While suitable for span-based models, this approach falls short for large language models (LLMs), which often generate diverse yet semantically accurate arguments. EM severely underestimates performance by disregarding valid variations. Furthermore, EM evaluation fails to capture implicit arguments (unstated but inferable) and scattered arguments (distributed across a document). These limitations underscore the need for an evaluation framework that better captures models' actual performance. To bridge this gap, we introduce REGen, a Reliable Evaluation framework for Generative event argument extraction. REGen combines the strengths of exact, relaxed, and LLM-based matching to better align with human judgment. Experiments on six datasets show that REGen reveals an average performance gain of +23.93 F1 over EM, reflecting capabilities overlooked by prior evaluation. Human validation further confirms REGen's effectiveness, achieving 87.67% alignment with human assessments of argument correctness.
title REGen: A Reliable Evaluation Framework for Generative Event Argument Extraction
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16838