A Survey of fMRI to Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Weiyu, Sun, Guoying, He, JianXiang, Shao, Tong, Wang, Shaoguang, Chen, Ziyang, Hong, Meisheng, Sun, Ying, Xiong, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Weiyu
Sun, Guoying
He, JianXiang
Shao, Tong
Wang, Shaoguang
Chen, Ziyang
Hong, Meisheng
Sun, Ying
Xiong, Hui
author_facet Guo, Weiyu
Sun, Guoying
He, JianXiang
Shao, Tong
Wang, Shaoguang
Chen, Ziyang
Hong, Meisheng
Sun, Ying
Xiong, Hui
contents Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) based image reconstruction plays a pivotal role in decoding human perception, with applications in neuroscience and brain-computer interfaces. While recent advancements in deep learning and large-scale datasets have driven progress, challenges such as data scarcity, cross-subject variability, and low semantic consistency persist. To address these issues, we introduce the concept of fMRI-to-Image Learning (fMRI2Image) and present the first systematic review in this field. This review highlights key challenges, categorizes methodologies such as fMRI signal encoding, feature mapping, and image generator. Finally, promising research directions are proposed to advance this emerging frontier, providing a reference for future studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of fMRI to Image Reconstruction
Guo, Weiyu
Sun, Guoying
He, JianXiang
Shao, Tong
Wang, Shaoguang
Chen, Ziyang
Hong, Meisheng
Sun, Ying
Xiong, Hui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) based image reconstruction plays a pivotal role in decoding human perception, with applications in neuroscience and brain-computer interfaces. While recent advancements in deep learning and large-scale datasets have driven progress, challenges such as data scarcity, cross-subject variability, and low semantic consistency persist. To address these issues, we introduce the concept of fMRI-to-Image Learning (fMRI2Image) and present the first systematic review in this field. This review highlights key challenges, categorizes methodologies such as fMRI signal encoding, feature mapping, and image generator. Finally, promising research directions are proposed to advance this emerging frontier, providing a reference for future studies.
title A Survey of fMRI to Image Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16861