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Main Authors: Ramnath, Kiran, Zhou, Kang, Guan, Sheng, Mishra, Soumya Smruti, Qi, Xuan, Shen, Zhengyuan, Wang, Shuai, Woo, Sangmin, Jeoung, Sullam, Wang, Yawei, Wang, Haozhu, Ding, Han, Lu, Yuzhe, Xu, Zhichao, Zhou, Yun, Srinivasan, Balasubramaniam, Yan, Qiaojing, Chen, Yueyan, Ding, Haibo, Xu, Panpan, Cheong, Lin Lee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16923
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author Ramnath, Kiran
Zhou, Kang
Guan, Sheng
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Qi, Xuan
Shen, Zhengyuan
Wang, Shuai
Woo, Sangmin
Jeoung, Sullam
Wang, Yawei
Wang, Haozhu
Ding, Han
Lu, Yuzhe
Xu, Zhichao
Zhou, Yun
Srinivasan, Balasubramaniam
Yan, Qiaojing
Chen, Yueyan
Ding, Haibo
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
author_facet Ramnath, Kiran
Zhou, Kang
Guan, Sheng
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Qi, Xuan
Shen, Zhengyuan
Wang, Shuai
Woo, Sangmin
Jeoung, Sullam
Wang, Yawei
Wang, Haozhu
Ding, Han
Lu, Yuzhe
Xu, Zhichao
Zhou, Yun
Srinivasan, Balasubramaniam
Yan, Qiaojing
Chen, Yueyan
Ding, Haibo
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
contents Since the advent of large language models (LLMs), prompt engineering has been a crucial step for eliciting desired responses for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, prompt engineering remains an impediment for end users due to rapid advances in models, tasks, and associated best practices. To mitigate this, Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) techniques have recently emerged that use various automated techniques to help improve the performance of LLMs on various tasks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey summarizing the current progress and remaining challenges in this field. We provide a formal definition of APO, a 5-part unifying framework, and then proceed to rigorously categorize all relevant works based on their salient features therein. We hope to spur further research guided by our framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Systematic Survey of Automatic Prompt Optimization Techniques
Ramnath, Kiran
Zhou, Kang
Guan, Sheng
Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Qi, Xuan
Shen, Zhengyuan
Wang, Shuai
Woo, Sangmin
Jeoung, Sullam
Wang, Yawei
Wang, Haozhu
Ding, Han
Lu, Yuzhe
Xu, Zhichao
Zhou, Yun
Srinivasan, Balasubramaniam
Yan, Qiaojing
Chen, Yueyan
Ding, Haibo
Xu, Panpan
Cheong, Lin Lee
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Since the advent of large language models (LLMs), prompt engineering has been a crucial step for eliciting desired responses for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, prompt engineering remains an impediment for end users due to rapid advances in models, tasks, and associated best practices. To mitigate this, Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) techniques have recently emerged that use various automated techniques to help improve the performance of LLMs on various tasks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey summarizing the current progress and remaining challenges in this field. We provide a formal definition of APO, a 5-part unifying framework, and then proceed to rigorously categorize all relevant works based on their salient features therein. We hope to spur further research guided by our framework.
title A Systematic Survey of Automatic Prompt Optimization Techniques
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16923