Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Longhan, Sun, Peijie, Kong, Ling-Jun, Sun, Yifan, Zhang, Xiangdong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16938
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913704940929024
author Wang, Longhan
Sun, Peijie
Kong, Ling-Jun
Sun, Yifan
Zhang, Xiangdong
author_facet Wang, Longhan
Sun, Peijie
Kong, Ling-Jun
Sun, Yifan
Zhang, Xiangdong
contents Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) exploits the information-processing capabilities of quantum systems to tackle time-series forecasting tasks, which is expected to be superior to their classical counterparts. By far, many QRC schemes have been theoretically proposed. However, most of these schemes involves long-time evolution of quantum systems or networks with quantum gates. This poses a challenge for practical implementation of these schemes, as precise manipulation of quantum systems is crucial, and this level of control is currently hard to achieve with the existing state of quantum technology. Here, we propose a different way of QRC scheme, which is friendly to experimental realization. It implements the quantum version of nonlinear vector autoregression, extracting linear and nonlinear features of quantum data by measurements. Thus, the evolution of complex networks of quantum gates can be avoided. Compared to other QRC schemes, our proposal also achieves an advance by effectively reducing the necessary training data for reliable predictions in time-series forecasting tasks. Furthermore, we experimentally verify our proposal by performing the forecasting tasks, and the observation matches well with the theorectial ones. Our work opens up a new way toward complex tasks to be solved by using the QRC, which can herald the next generation of the QRC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Next-Generation Reservoir Computing and Its Quantum Optical Implementation
Wang, Longhan
Sun, Peijie
Kong, Ling-Jun
Sun, Yifan
Zhang, Xiangdong
Quantum Physics
Quantum reservoir computing (QRC) exploits the information-processing capabilities of quantum systems to tackle time-series forecasting tasks, which is expected to be superior to their classical counterparts. By far, many QRC schemes have been theoretically proposed. However, most of these schemes involves long-time evolution of quantum systems or networks with quantum gates. This poses a challenge for practical implementation of these schemes, as precise manipulation of quantum systems is crucial, and this level of control is currently hard to achieve with the existing state of quantum technology. Here, we propose a different way of QRC scheme, which is friendly to experimental realization. It implements the quantum version of nonlinear vector autoregression, extracting linear and nonlinear features of quantum data by measurements. Thus, the evolution of complex networks of quantum gates can be avoided. Compared to other QRC schemes, our proposal also achieves an advance by effectively reducing the necessary training data for reliable predictions in time-series forecasting tasks. Furthermore, we experimentally verify our proposal by performing the forecasting tasks, and the observation matches well with the theorectial ones. Our work opens up a new way toward complex tasks to be solved by using the QRC, which can herald the next generation of the QRC.
title Quantum Next-Generation Reservoir Computing and Its Quantum Optical Implementation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16938