Pinch-line spin liquids as layered Coulomb phases and applications to cubic models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Davier, Naïmo, Albarracín, Flavia A. Gómez, Rosales, H. Diego, Pujol, Pierre, Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Davier, Naïmo
Albarracín, Flavia A. Gómez
Rosales, H. Diego
Pujol, Pierre
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
author_facet Davier, Naïmo
Albarracín, Flavia A. Gómez
Rosales, H. Diego
Pujol, Pierre
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
contents Spin liquids form fluctuating magnetic textures which have to obey certain rules imposed by frustration. These rules can often be written in the form of a Gauss law, indicating the local conservation of an emergent electric field. In reciprocal space, these emergent Gauss laws appear as singularities known as pinch points, that are accessible to neutron-scattering measurements. But more exotic forms of electromagnetism have been stabilized in spin liquids, and in a few rare instances, these zero-dimensional singularities have been extended into one-dimensional pinch lines. Here we propose a simple framework for the design of pinch-line spin liquids in a layered structure of two-dimensional algebraic spin liquids. A plethora of models can be build within this framework, as exemplified by several concrete examples where our theory is confirmed by simulations, and where the rank of the tensorial gauge field is continuously varied along the pinch line, opening new avenues in fractonic matter. Then we use our framework to understand how the evolution of the singularity pinch point along the pinch line can be understood as the interference pattern of two emergent electric fields. Finally, we apply our intuition on these emergent electric fields in real space to generic pinch line models beyond our layered framework, and revisit the recently proposed pinch line model on the octochlore lattice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pinch-line spin liquids as layered Coulomb phases and applications to cubic models
Davier, Naïmo
Albarracín, Flavia A. Gómez
Rosales, H. Diego
Pujol, Pierre
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Spin liquids form fluctuating magnetic textures which have to obey certain rules imposed by frustration. These rules can often be written in the form of a Gauss law, indicating the local conservation of an emergent electric field. In reciprocal space, these emergent Gauss laws appear as singularities known as pinch points, that are accessible to neutron-scattering measurements. But more exotic forms of electromagnetism have been stabilized in spin liquids, and in a few rare instances, these zero-dimensional singularities have been extended into one-dimensional pinch lines. Here we propose a simple framework for the design of pinch-line spin liquids in a layered structure of two-dimensional algebraic spin liquids. A plethora of models can be build within this framework, as exemplified by several concrete examples where our theory is confirmed by simulations, and where the rank of the tensorial gauge field is continuously varied along the pinch line, opening new avenues in fractonic matter. Then we use our framework to understand how the evolution of the singularity pinch point along the pinch line can be understood as the interference pattern of two emergent electric fields. Finally, we apply our intuition on these emergent electric fields in real space to generic pinch line models beyond our layered framework, and revisit the recently proposed pinch line model on the octochlore lattice.
title Pinch-line spin liquids as layered Coulomb phases and applications to cubic models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16978