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Main Authors: Puri, Bruno, Jain, Aakriti, Golimblevskaia, Elena, Kahardipraja, Patrick, Wiegand, Thomas, Samek, Wojciech, Lapuschkin, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16994
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author Puri, Bruno
Jain, Aakriti
Golimblevskaia, Elena
Kahardipraja, Patrick
Wiegand, Thomas
Samek, Wojciech
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
author_facet Puri, Bruno
Jain, Aakriti
Golimblevskaia, Elena
Kahardipraja, Patrick
Wiegand, Thomas
Samek, Wojciech
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
contents Recent advances in mechanistic interpretability have highlighted the potential of automating interpretability pipelines in analyzing the latent representations within LLMs. While this may enhance our understanding of internal mechanisms, the field lacks standardized evaluation methods for assessing the validity of discovered features. We attempt to bridge this gap by introducing FADE: Feature Alignment to Description Evaluation, a scalable model-agnostic framework for automatically evaluating feature-to-description alignment. FADE evaluates alignment across four key metrics - Clarity, Responsiveness, Purity, and Faithfulness - and systematically quantifies the causes of the misalignment between features and their descriptions. We apply FADE to analyze existing open-source feature descriptions and assess key components of automated interpretability pipelines, aiming to enhance the quality of descriptions. Our findings highlight fundamental challenges in generating feature descriptions, particularly for SAEs compared to MLP neurons, providing insights into the limitations and future directions of automated interpretability. We release FADE as an open-source package at: https://github.com/brunibrun/FADE
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FADE: Why Bad Descriptions Happen to Good Features
Puri, Bruno
Jain, Aakriti
Golimblevskaia, Elena
Kahardipraja, Patrick
Wiegand, Thomas
Samek, Wojciech
Lapuschkin, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Recent advances in mechanistic interpretability have highlighted the potential of automating interpretability pipelines in analyzing the latent representations within LLMs. While this may enhance our understanding of internal mechanisms, the field lacks standardized evaluation methods for assessing the validity of discovered features. We attempt to bridge this gap by introducing FADE: Feature Alignment to Description Evaluation, a scalable model-agnostic framework for automatically evaluating feature-to-description alignment. FADE evaluates alignment across four key metrics - Clarity, Responsiveness, Purity, and Faithfulness - and systematically quantifies the causes of the misalignment between features and their descriptions. We apply FADE to analyze existing open-source feature descriptions and assess key components of automated interpretability pipelines, aiming to enhance the quality of descriptions. Our findings highlight fundamental challenges in generating feature descriptions, particularly for SAEs compared to MLP neurons, providing insights into the limitations and future directions of automated interpretability. We release FADE as an open-source package at: https://github.com/brunibrun/FADE
title FADE: Why Bad Descriptions Happen to Good Features
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16994