Interstitials as a key ingredient for P segregation to grain boundaries in polycrystalline $α$-Fe

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Reiners-Sakic, Amin, Reichmann, Alexander, Dösinger, Christoph, Romaner, Lorenz, Holec, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866915369897164800
author Reiners-Sakic, Amin
Reichmann, Alexander
Dösinger, Christoph
Romaner, Lorenz
Holec, David
author_facet Reiners-Sakic, Amin
Reichmann, Alexander
Dösinger, Christoph
Romaner, Lorenz
Holec, David
contents The segregation of solutes to grain boundaries can significantly influence material behavior. Most previous computational studies have concentrated on substitutional solute segregation, neglecting interstitial segregation due to its increased complexity. The site preference, interstitial or substitutional, for P segregation in $α$-Fe still remains under debate. In this work, we investigate the full GB-segregation spectrum for both substitutional and interstitial GB sites in a polycrystalline atomistic structure of ferrite with the aid of classical interatomic potentials combined with machine learning techniques. The method is qualitatively tested for H and Ni, where the segregation behavior in $α$-Fe is well understood. Our findings for P show that segregation to both types of GB sites is possible, with a preference for the substitutional sites based on the mean segregation energy. However, due to the much larger number of interstitial sites, interstitial segregation significantly contributes to the GB enrichment with P. This underscores the importance of considering interstitial P segregation in addition to the substitutional one. Furthermore, we also argue that equally important for quantitative predictions (that agree with experimental data) is to get a representative spectrum of the segregation energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interstitials as a key ingredient for P segregation to grain boundaries in polycrystalline $α$-Fe
Reiners-Sakic, Amin
Reichmann, Alexander
Dösinger, Christoph
Romaner, Lorenz
Holec, David
Materials Science
The segregation of solutes to grain boundaries can significantly influence material behavior. Most previous computational studies have concentrated on substitutional solute segregation, neglecting interstitial segregation due to its increased complexity. The site preference, interstitial or substitutional, for P segregation in $α$-Fe still remains under debate. In this work, we investigate the full GB-segregation spectrum for both substitutional and interstitial GB sites in a polycrystalline atomistic structure of ferrite with the aid of classical interatomic potentials combined with machine learning techniques. The method is qualitatively tested for H and Ni, where the segregation behavior in $α$-Fe is well understood. Our findings for P show that segregation to both types of GB sites is possible, with a preference for the substitutional sites based on the mean segregation energy. However, due to the much larger number of interstitial sites, interstitial segregation significantly contributes to the GB enrichment with P. This underscores the importance of considering interstitial P segregation in addition to the substitutional one. Furthermore, we also argue that equally important for quantitative predictions (that agree with experimental data) is to get a representative spectrum of the segregation energies.
title Interstitials as a key ingredient for P segregation to grain boundaries in polycrystalline $α$-Fe
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17050