SpecDM: Hyperspectral Dataset Synthesis with Pixel-level Semantic Annotations

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Wendi, Yang, Pei, Hong, Wenhui, Mei, Xiaoguang, Ma, Jiayi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866915169863467008
author Liu, Wendi
Yang, Pei
Hong, Wenhui
Mei, Xiaoguang
Ma, Jiayi
author_facet Liu, Wendi
Yang, Pei
Hong, Wenhui
Mei, Xiaoguang
Ma, Jiayi
contents In hyperspectral remote sensing field, some downstream dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentation (SS) and change detection (CD), rely on supervised learning to improve model performance and require a large amount of manually annotated data for training. However, due to the needs of specific equipment and special application scenarios, the acquisition and annotation of hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often costly and time-consuming. To this end, our work explores the potential of generative diffusion model in synthesizing HSIs with pixel-level annotations. The main idea is to utilize a two-stream VAE to learn the latent representations of images and corresponding masks respectively, learn their joint distribution during the diffusion model training, and finally obtain the image and mask through their respective decoders. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first work to generate high-dimensional HSIs with annotations. Our proposed approach can be applied in various kinds of dataset generation. We select two of the most widely used dense prediction tasks: semantic segmentation and change detection, and generate datasets suitable for these tasks. Experiments demonstrate that our synthetic datasets have a positive impact on the improvement of these downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpecDM: Hyperspectral Dataset Synthesis with Pixel-level Semantic Annotations
Liu, Wendi
Yang, Pei
Hong, Wenhui
Mei, Xiaoguang
Ma, Jiayi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In hyperspectral remote sensing field, some downstream dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentation (SS) and change detection (CD), rely on supervised learning to improve model performance and require a large amount of manually annotated data for training. However, due to the needs of specific equipment and special application scenarios, the acquisition and annotation of hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often costly and time-consuming. To this end, our work explores the potential of generative diffusion model in synthesizing HSIs with pixel-level annotations. The main idea is to utilize a two-stream VAE to learn the latent representations of images and corresponding masks respectively, learn their joint distribution during the diffusion model training, and finally obtain the image and mask through their respective decoders. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first work to generate high-dimensional HSIs with annotations. Our proposed approach can be applied in various kinds of dataset generation. We select two of the most widely used dense prediction tasks: semantic segmentation and change detection, and generate datasets suitable for these tasks. Experiments demonstrate that our synthetic datasets have a positive impact on the improvement of these downstream tasks.
title SpecDM: Hyperspectral Dataset Synthesis with Pixel-level Semantic Annotations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17056