Systematic Weight Evaluation for Pruning Large Language Models: Enhancing Performance and Sustainability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Islam, Ashhadul, Belhaouari, Samir Brahim, Bermak, Amine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Islam, Ashhadul
Belhaouari, Samir Brahim
Bermak, Amine
author_facet Islam, Ashhadul
Belhaouari, Samir Brahim
Bermak, Amine
contents The exponential growth of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has revolutionized artificial intelligence, offering unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing. However, the extensive computational resources required for training these models have significant environmental implications, including high carbon emissions, energy consumption, and water usage. This research presents a novel approach to LLM pruning, focusing on the systematic evaluation of individual weight importance throughout the training process. By monitoring parameter evolution over time, we propose a method that effectively reduces model size without compromising performance. Extensive experiments with both a scaled-down LLM and a large multimodal model reveal that moderate pruning enhances efficiency and reduces loss, while excessive pruning drastically deteriorates model performance. These findings highlight the critical need for optimized AI models to ensure sustainable development, balancing technological advancement with environmental responsibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematic Weight Evaluation for Pruning Large Language Models: Enhancing Performance and Sustainability
Islam, Ashhadul
Belhaouari, Samir Brahim
Bermak, Amine
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The exponential growth of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has revolutionized artificial intelligence, offering unprecedented capabilities in natural language processing. However, the extensive computational resources required for training these models have significant environmental implications, including high carbon emissions, energy consumption, and water usage. This research presents a novel approach to LLM pruning, focusing on the systematic evaluation of individual weight importance throughout the training process. By monitoring parameter evolution over time, we propose a method that effectively reduces model size without compromising performance. Extensive experiments with both a scaled-down LLM and a large multimodal model reveal that moderate pruning enhances efficiency and reduces loss, while excessive pruning drastically deteriorates model performance. These findings highlight the critical need for optimized AI models to ensure sustainable development, balancing technological advancement with environmental responsibility.
title Systematic Weight Evaluation for Pruning Large Language Models: Enhancing Performance and Sustainability
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17071