Theory of Nonlocal Transport from Nonlinear Valley Responses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Jin, Wang, Hui, Lai, Shen, Xiao, Cong, Yang, Shengyuan A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Jin
Wang, Hui
Lai, Shen
Xiao, Cong
Yang, Shengyuan A.
author_facet Cao, Jin
Wang, Hui
Lai, Shen
Xiao, Cong
Yang, Shengyuan A.
contents We develop a theory for the nonlocal measurement of nonlinear valley Hall effect. Different from the linear case where the direct and the inverse processes are reciprocal, we unveil that the nonlinear inverse valley Hall effect needed to generate nonlocal voltage signal must have a distinct symmetry character and involve distinct mechanisms compared to the nonlinear valley Hall response it probes. Particularly, it must be valley-even, in contrast to both linear and nonlinear valley Hall effects which are valley-odd. Layer groups that permit such nonlocal valley responses are obtained via symmetry analysis, and formulas for the nonlocal signals are derived. In the presence of both linear and nonlinear valley responses, we show that the different responses can be distinguished by their distinct scaling behaviors in the different harmonic components, under a low-frequency ac driving. Combined with first-principles calculations, we predict sizable nonlocal transport signals from nonlinear valley responses in bilayer $T_{d}$-WTe$_{2}$. Our work lays a foundation for nonlocal transport studies on the emerging nonlinear valleytronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of Nonlocal Transport from Nonlinear Valley Responses
Cao, Jin
Wang, Hui
Lai, Shen
Xiao, Cong
Yang, Shengyuan A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop a theory for the nonlocal measurement of nonlinear valley Hall effect. Different from the linear case where the direct and the inverse processes are reciprocal, we unveil that the nonlinear inverse valley Hall effect needed to generate nonlocal voltage signal must have a distinct symmetry character and involve distinct mechanisms compared to the nonlinear valley Hall response it probes. Particularly, it must be valley-even, in contrast to both linear and nonlinear valley Hall effects which are valley-odd. Layer groups that permit such nonlocal valley responses are obtained via symmetry analysis, and formulas for the nonlocal signals are derived. In the presence of both linear and nonlinear valley responses, we show that the different responses can be distinguished by their distinct scaling behaviors in the different harmonic components, under a low-frequency ac driving. Combined with first-principles calculations, we predict sizable nonlocal transport signals from nonlinear valley responses in bilayer $T_{d}$-WTe$_{2}$. Our work lays a foundation for nonlocal transport studies on the emerging nonlinear valleytronics.
title Theory of Nonlocal Transport from Nonlinear Valley Responses
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17080