Sliding ferroelectric control of unconventional magnetism in stacked bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Yongqian, Gu, Mingqiang, Liu, Yuntian, Chen, Xiaobing, Li, Yuhui, Du, Shixuan, Liu, Qihang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909687606149120
author Zhu, Yongqian
Gu, Mingqiang
Liu, Yuntian
Chen, Xiaobing
Li, Yuhui
Du, Shixuan
Liu, Qihang
author_facet Zhu, Yongqian
Gu, Mingqiang
Liu, Yuntian
Chen, Xiaobing
Li, Yuhui
Du, Shixuan
Liu, Qihang
contents The control of unconventional magnetism, which displays ferromagnetism-like properties with compensated magnetization, has drawn intense attention for advancing antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, through symmetry analysis, we propose a general stacking rule, characterized by a connection operator linking two stacked bilayers, for controlling unconventional magnetism via sliding ferroelectricity. Such rule enables the simultaneous switching of both electric polarization and nonrelativistic spin splitting or anomalous Hall effect in altermagnets, a class of collinear unconventional magnets. By comprehensively surveying the 80 layer groups, we identify all the stacking orders that allow for such two types of simultaneous switching. Furthermore, we extend the stacking rule to collinear compensated ferrimagnets, where the opposite-spin sublattices are not connected by any symmetry operator, yet the net magnetization remains zero. Combined with first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the sliding ferroelectric control of spin polarization and anomalous Hall effect in the altermagnetic AgF2 and Fe2MoSe4 bilayers. Our work provides a symmetry strategy for achieving ferroelectric control of unconventional magnetism in bilayer systems and opens avenues for exploring new types of magnetoelectric coupling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sliding ferroelectric control of unconventional magnetism in stacked bilayers
Zhu, Yongqian
Gu, Mingqiang
Liu, Yuntian
Chen, Xiaobing
Li, Yuhui
Du, Shixuan
Liu, Qihang
Materials Science
The control of unconventional magnetism, which displays ferromagnetism-like properties with compensated magnetization, has drawn intense attention for advancing antiferromagnetic spintronics. Here, through symmetry analysis, we propose a general stacking rule, characterized by a connection operator linking two stacked bilayers, for controlling unconventional magnetism via sliding ferroelectricity. Such rule enables the simultaneous switching of both electric polarization and nonrelativistic spin splitting or anomalous Hall effect in altermagnets, a class of collinear unconventional magnets. By comprehensively surveying the 80 layer groups, we identify all the stacking orders that allow for such two types of simultaneous switching. Furthermore, we extend the stacking rule to collinear compensated ferrimagnets, where the opposite-spin sublattices are not connected by any symmetry operator, yet the net magnetization remains zero. Combined with first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the sliding ferroelectric control of spin polarization and anomalous Hall effect in the altermagnetic AgF2 and Fe2MoSe4 bilayers. Our work provides a symmetry strategy for achieving ferroelectric control of unconventional magnetism in bilayer systems and opens avenues for exploring new types of magnetoelectric coupling.
title Sliding ferroelectric control of unconventional magnetism in stacked bilayers
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17095