Thus Spake Long-Context Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Xiaoran, Li, Ruixiao, Huang, Mianqiu, Liu, Zhigeng, Song, Yuerong, Guo, Qipeng, He, Siyang, Wang, Qiqi, Li, Linlin, Liu, Qun, He, Ziwei, Zhou, Yaqian, Huang, Xuanjing, Qiu, Xipeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Xiaoran
Li, Ruixiao
Huang, Mianqiu
Liu, Zhigeng
Song, Yuerong
Guo, Qipeng
He, Siyang
Wang, Qiqi
Li, Linlin
Liu, Qun
He, Ziwei
Zhou, Yaqian
Huang, Xuanjing
Qiu, Xipeng
author_facet Liu, Xiaoran
Li, Ruixiao
Huang, Mianqiu
Liu, Zhigeng
Song, Yuerong
Guo, Qipeng
He, Siyang
Wang, Qiqi
Li, Linlin
Liu, Qun
He, Ziwei
Zhou, Yaqian
Huang, Xuanjing
Qiu, Xipeng
contents Long context is an important topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP), running through the development of NLP architectures, and offers immense opportunities for Large Language Models (LLMs), giving LLMs the lifelong learning potential akin to humans. Unfortunately, the pursuit of a long context is accompanied by numerous obstacles. Nevertheless, long context remains a core competitive advantage for LLMs. In the past two years, the context length of LLMs has achieved a breakthrough extension to millions of tokens. Moreover, research on long-context LLMs has expanded beyond length extrapolation to a comprehensive focus on architecture, infrastructure, training, and evaluation technologies. Inspired by the symphonic poem, Thus Spake Zarathustra, we draw an analogy between the journey of extending the context of LLM and the attempts of humans to transcend their mortality. In this survey, we will illustrate how LLM struggles between the tremendous need for a longer context and its equal need to accept the fact that it is ultimately finite. To achieve this, we give a global picture of the lifecycle of long-context LLMs from four perspectives: architecture, infrastructure, training, and evaluation, showcasing the full spectrum of long-context technologies. At the end of this survey, we will present 10 unanswered questions currently faced by long-context LLMs. We hope this survey can serve as a systematic introduction to research on long-context LLMs. Video: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11h9AYoEYj. Github: https://github.com/OpenMOSS/Thus-Spake-Long-Context-LLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thus Spake Long-Context Large Language Model
Liu, Xiaoran
Li, Ruixiao
Huang, Mianqiu
Liu, Zhigeng
Song, Yuerong
Guo, Qipeng
He, Siyang
Wang, Qiqi
Li, Linlin
Liu, Qun
He, Ziwei
Zhou, Yaqian
Huang, Xuanjing
Qiu, Xipeng
Computation and Language
Long context is an important topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP), running through the development of NLP architectures, and offers immense opportunities for Large Language Models (LLMs), giving LLMs the lifelong learning potential akin to humans. Unfortunately, the pursuit of a long context is accompanied by numerous obstacles. Nevertheless, long context remains a core competitive advantage for LLMs. In the past two years, the context length of LLMs has achieved a breakthrough extension to millions of tokens. Moreover, research on long-context LLMs has expanded beyond length extrapolation to a comprehensive focus on architecture, infrastructure, training, and evaluation technologies. Inspired by the symphonic poem, Thus Spake Zarathustra, we draw an analogy between the journey of extending the context of LLM and the attempts of humans to transcend their mortality. In this survey, we will illustrate how LLM struggles between the tremendous need for a longer context and its equal need to accept the fact that it is ultimately finite. To achieve this, we give a global picture of the lifecycle of long-context LLMs from four perspectives: architecture, infrastructure, training, and evaluation, showcasing the full spectrum of long-context technologies. At the end of this survey, we will present 10 unanswered questions currently faced by long-context LLMs. We hope this survey can serve as a systematic introduction to research on long-context LLMs. Video: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11h9AYoEYj. Github: https://github.com/OpenMOSS/Thus-Spake-Long-Context-LLM.
title Thus Spake Long-Context Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17129