Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Mengfei, Li, Miao, Zhu, Peixin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17141
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912243986202624
author Zhang, Mengfei
Li, Miao
Zhu, Peixin
author_facet Zhang, Mengfei
Li, Miao
Zhu, Peixin
contents High-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic center have garnered significant attention due to their mysterious formation, potentially linked to starburst events or supermassive black hole activity in the region. However, it remains challenging to explain the observed column density and velocity distribution of HVCs. The discovery of high-velocity molecular clouds (HVMCs), which are denser and more massive, adds to this complexity. To address this, we conduct three-dimensional numerical simulations to explore the origin and magneto-hydrodynamic evolution of HVCs in the context of a starburst in the Galactic center. By incorporating magnetic fields and an initial tangential velocity for the clouds, our simulation results align with the observed properties of HVCs, supporting the notion that these clouds can originate from a starburst process. In addition, ~5% of the total mass of initial clouds can survive after 3.5 Myr, as a result, the following star formation will be more efficient than a feedback process that destroys all cool clouds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Starburst Acceleration of High-Velocity Clouds in the Galactic Center
Zhang, Mengfei
Li, Miao
Zhu, Peixin
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High-velocity clouds (HVCs) in the Galactic center have garnered significant attention due to their mysterious formation, potentially linked to starburst events or supermassive black hole activity in the region. However, it remains challenging to explain the observed column density and velocity distribution of HVCs. The discovery of high-velocity molecular clouds (HVMCs), which are denser and more massive, adds to this complexity. To address this, we conduct three-dimensional numerical simulations to explore the origin and magneto-hydrodynamic evolution of HVCs in the context of a starburst in the Galactic center. By incorporating magnetic fields and an initial tangential velocity for the clouds, our simulation results align with the observed properties of HVCs, supporting the notion that these clouds can originate from a starburst process. In addition, ~5% of the total mass of initial clouds can survive after 3.5 Myr, as a result, the following star formation will be more efficient than a feedback process that destroys all cool clouds.
title The Starburst Acceleration of High-Velocity Clouds in the Galactic Center
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17141