The Energy Cascade Rate in Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alvarez, Gonzalo Javier, Dmitruk, Pablo, Rabatin, Branislav, Collins, David C., Andrés, Nahuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alvarez, Gonzalo Javier
Dmitruk, Pablo
Rabatin, Branislav
Collins, David C.
Andrés, Nahuel
author_facet Alvarez, Gonzalo Javier
Dmitruk, Pablo
Rabatin, Branislav
Collins, David C.
Andrés, Nahuel
contents Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) are implemented to investigate the energy cascade rate in compressible isothermal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Utilizing an exact law derived from the Kármán-Howarth equation, we examine the contributions of flux and non-flux terms to the cascade rate across a broad range of sonic and Alfvénic Mach numbers, from subsonic to supersonic regimes and varying mean magnetic fields. Cascade rates are computed using on-grid 3-D decomposition and two plasma increment approaches: signed and absolute values. Anisotropy induced by strong magnetic fields is analyzed through angular-dependent scaling of the cascade terms. Moreover, the increment calculation method significantly influences the relative contributions of flux and non-flux terms, with absolute methods tending to overestimate the latter. These findings extend current studies of compressible turbulence and offer critical insights into energy transfer mechanisms relevant to many astrophysical phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Energy Cascade Rate in Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Alvarez, Gonzalo Javier
Dmitruk, Pablo
Rabatin, Branislav
Collins, David C.
Andrés, Nahuel
Plasma Physics
Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) are implemented to investigate the energy cascade rate in compressible isothermal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Utilizing an exact law derived from the Kármán-Howarth equation, we examine the contributions of flux and non-flux terms to the cascade rate across a broad range of sonic and Alfvénic Mach numbers, from subsonic to supersonic regimes and varying mean magnetic fields. Cascade rates are computed using on-grid 3-D decomposition and two plasma increment approaches: signed and absolute values. Anisotropy induced by strong magnetic fields is analyzed through angular-dependent scaling of the cascade terms. Moreover, the increment calculation method significantly influences the relative contributions of flux and non-flux terms, with absolute methods tending to overestimate the latter. These findings extend current studies of compressible turbulence and offer critical insights into energy transfer mechanisms relevant to many astrophysical phenomena.
title The Energy Cascade Rate in Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17155