Evaluating Expert Contributions in a MoE LLM for Quiz-Based Tasks

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1. Verfasser: Chernov, Andrei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chernov, Andrei
author_facet Chernov, Andrei
contents Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) with Mixture of Experts (MoE) layers have gained significant attention. Currently, state-of-the-art LLMs utilize this architecture. There is a substantial amount of research on how to train such models and how to select hyperparameters for this architecture. However, there is a lack of studies focusing on post-evaluation analysis of MoE layer properties. In this paper, we take a first step toward closing this gap by evaluating expert contributions on the quiz-based MMLU benchmark. We show that most experts were never activated during inference on this benchmark. Additionally, the output distribution of gating networks is much closer to uniform than sparse. Finally, we demonstrate that the average performance of some experts within the same layer varies significantly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Expert Contributions in a MoE LLM for Quiz-Based Tasks
Chernov, Andrei
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) with Mixture of Experts (MoE) layers have gained significant attention. Currently, state-of-the-art LLMs utilize this architecture. There is a substantial amount of research on how to train such models and how to select hyperparameters for this architecture. However, there is a lack of studies focusing on post-evaluation analysis of MoE layer properties. In this paper, we take a first step toward closing this gap by evaluating expert contributions on the quiz-based MMLU benchmark. We show that most experts were never activated during inference on this benchmark. Additionally, the output distribution of gating networks is much closer to uniform than sparse. Finally, we demonstrate that the average performance of some experts within the same layer varies significantly.
title Evaluating Expert Contributions in a MoE LLM for Quiz-Based Tasks
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17187