Isometries of 3-dimensional semi-Riemannian Lie groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chaib, Salah, Ferreira, Ana Cristina, Zeghib, Abdelghani
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chaib, Salah
Ferreira, Ana Cristina
Zeghib, Abdelghani
author_facet Chaib, Salah
Ferreira, Ana Cristina
Zeghib, Abdelghani
contents Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected three-dimensional Lie group (unimodular or non-unimodular) equipped with a left-invariant (Riemannian or Lorentzian) metric $g$. By definition, the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ contains $G$ itself, acting by left translations. It turns out that, generically, $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ is actually equal to $G$, and the natural question then becomes to classify those special metrics for which this is not the case. Using Lie-theoretical methods, we present a unified approach to obtain all pairs $(G, g)$ whose full isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ has dimension greater than or equal to four. As a consequence, we determine, for every pair $(G, g)$, up to automorphism and scaling, the dimension of $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$, which can be three, four, or six.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isometries of 3-dimensional semi-Riemannian Lie groups
Chaib, Salah
Ferreira, Ana Cristina
Zeghib, Abdelghani
Differential Geometry
Primary 53C30, Secondary 53C50, 53C20, 57S15, 57S20
Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected three-dimensional Lie group (unimodular or non-unimodular) equipped with a left-invariant (Riemannian or Lorentzian) metric $g$. By definition, the isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ contains $G$ itself, acting by left translations. It turns out that, generically, $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ is actually equal to $G$, and the natural question then becomes to classify those special metrics for which this is not the case. Using Lie-theoretical methods, we present a unified approach to obtain all pairs $(G, g)$ whose full isometry group $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$ has dimension greater than or equal to four. As a consequence, we determine, for every pair $(G, g)$, up to automorphism and scaling, the dimension of $\mathrm{Isom}(G, g)$, which can be three, four, or six.
title Isometries of 3-dimensional semi-Riemannian Lie groups
topic Differential Geometry
Primary 53C30, Secondary 53C50, 53C20, 57S15, 57S20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17193