Joint Value Estimation and Bidding in Repeated First-Price Auctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Yuxiao, Han, Yanjun, Zhou, Zhengyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wen, Yuxiao
Han, Yanjun
Zhou, Zhengyuan
author_facet Wen, Yuxiao
Han, Yanjun
Zhou, Zhengyuan
contents We study regret minimization in repeated first-price auctions (FPAs), where a bidder observes only the realized outcome after each auction -- win or loss. This setup reflects practical scenarios in online display advertising where the actual value of an impression depends on the difference between two potential outcomes, such as clicks or conversion rates, when the auction is won versus lost. We incorporate causal inference into this framework and analyze the challenging case where only the treatment effect admits a simple dependence on observable features. Under this framework, we propose algorithms that jointly estimate private values and optimize bidding strategies under two different feedback types on the highest other bid (HOB): the full-information feedback where the HOB is always revealed, and the binary feedback where the bidder only observes the win-loss indicator. Under both cases, our algorithms are shown to achieve near-optimal regret bounds. Notably, our framework enjoys a unique feature that the treatments are actively chosen, and hence eliminates the need for the overlap condition commonly required in causal inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Value Estimation and Bidding in Repeated First-Price Auctions
Wen, Yuxiao
Han, Yanjun
Zhou, Zhengyuan
Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
Information Theory
Methodology
We study regret minimization in repeated first-price auctions (FPAs), where a bidder observes only the realized outcome after each auction -- win or loss. This setup reflects practical scenarios in online display advertising where the actual value of an impression depends on the difference between two potential outcomes, such as clicks or conversion rates, when the auction is won versus lost. We incorporate causal inference into this framework and analyze the challenging case where only the treatment effect admits a simple dependence on observable features. Under this framework, we propose algorithms that jointly estimate private values and optimize bidding strategies under two different feedback types on the highest other bid (HOB): the full-information feedback where the HOB is always revealed, and the binary feedback where the bidder only observes the win-loss indicator. Under both cases, our algorithms are shown to achieve near-optimal regret bounds. Notably, our framework enjoys a unique feature that the treatments are actively chosen, and hence eliminates the need for the overlap condition commonly required in causal inference.
title Joint Value Estimation and Bidding in Repeated First-Price Auctions
topic Machine Learning
Computer Science and Game Theory
Information Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17292