Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Hao, Li, Wei, Li, Lujun, Zhu, Qiyuan, Lee, Mark, Sun, Shengjie, Xue, Wei, Guo, Yike
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gu, Hao
Li, Wei
Li, Lujun
Zhu, Qiyuan
Lee, Mark
Sun, Shengjie
Xue, Wei
Guo, Yike
author_facet Gu, Hao
Li, Wei
Li, Lujun
Zhu, Qiyuan
Lee, Mark
Sun, Shengjie
Xue, Wei
Guo, Yike
contents Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures in large language models (LLMs) achieve exceptional performance, but face prohibitive storage and memory requirements. To address these challenges, we present $D^2$-MoE, a new delta decompression compressor for reducing the parameters of MoE LLMs. Based on observations of expert diversity, we decompose their weights into a shared base weight and unique delta weights. Specifically, our method first merges each expert's weight into the base weight using the Fisher information matrix to capture shared components. Then, we compress delta weights through Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) by exploiting their low-rank properties. Finally, we introduce a semi-dynamical structured pruning strategy for the base weights, combining static and dynamic redundancy analysis to achieve further parameter reduction while maintaining input adaptivity. In this way, our $D^2$-MoE successfully compact MoE LLMs to high compression ratios without additional training. Extensive experiments highlight the superiority of our approach, with over 13% performance gains than other compressors on Mixtral|Phi-3.5|DeepSeek|Qwen2 MoE LLMs at 40$\sim$60% compression rates. Codes are available in https://github.com/lliai/D2MoE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression
Gu, Hao
Li, Wei
Li, Lujun
Zhu, Qiyuan
Lee, Mark
Sun, Shengjie
Xue, Wei
Guo, Yike
Machine Learning
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures in large language models (LLMs) achieve exceptional performance, but face prohibitive storage and memory requirements. To address these challenges, we present $D^2$-MoE, a new delta decompression compressor for reducing the parameters of MoE LLMs. Based on observations of expert diversity, we decompose their weights into a shared base weight and unique delta weights. Specifically, our method first merges each expert's weight into the base weight using the Fisher information matrix to capture shared components. Then, we compress delta weights through Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) by exploiting their low-rank properties. Finally, we introduce a semi-dynamical structured pruning strategy for the base weights, combining static and dynamic redundancy analysis to achieve further parameter reduction while maintaining input adaptivity. In this way, our $D^2$-MoE successfully compact MoE LLMs to high compression ratios without additional training. Extensive experiments highlight the superiority of our approach, with over 13% performance gains than other compressors on Mixtral|Phi-3.5|DeepSeek|Qwen2 MoE LLMs at 40$\sim$60% compression rates. Codes are available in https://github.com/lliai/D2MoE.
title Delta Decompression for MoE-based LLMs Compression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17298