Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of MgSiN$_{2}$ thin films

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vangipuram, Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi, Hu, Chenxi, Majumder, Abdul Mukit, Chae, Christopher, Zhang, Kaitian, Hwang, Jinwoo, Kash, Kathleen, Zhao, Hongping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909508535582720
author Vangipuram, Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi
Hu, Chenxi
Majumder, Abdul Mukit
Chae, Christopher
Zhang, Kaitian
Hwang, Jinwoo
Kash, Kathleen
Zhao, Hongping
author_facet Vangipuram, Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi
Hu, Chenxi
Majumder, Abdul Mukit
Chae, Christopher
Zhang, Kaitian
Hwang, Jinwoo
Kash, Kathleen
Zhao, Hongping
contents Orthorhombic-structured II-IV nitrides provide a promising opportunity to expand the material platform while maintaining compatibility with the wurtzite crystal structure of the traditional III-nitride material system. Among them, MgSiN$_{2}$ stands out due to its close compatibility with GaN and AlN and its theoretically predicted ultrawide direct band gap of 6.28 eV. In this work, the growth of MgSiN$_{2}$ thin films on GaN-on-sapphire and c-plane sapphire substrates was investigated using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). MOCVD growth conditions were correlated with film quality and crystallinity for samples grown on GaN-on-sapphire substrates. The effects of Mg:Si precursor molar flow rate ratios and growth pressure at two different temperatures, 745$^{\circ}$C and 850$^{\circ}$C, were studied comprehensively. High-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging confirmed the formation of high-quality, single-crystal MgSiN$_{2}$ films. Optical band gap extraction from transmittance measurements yielded direct band gap values ranging from 6.13 eV to 6.27 eV for samples grown under various conditions, confirming the realization of an ultrawide-band gap, III-nitride-compatible, II-IV-nitride material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of MgSiN$_{2}$ thin films
Vangipuram, Vijay Gopal Thirupakuzi
Hu, Chenxi
Majumder, Abdul Mukit
Chae, Christopher
Zhang, Kaitian
Hwang, Jinwoo
Kash, Kathleen
Zhao, Hongping
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Orthorhombic-structured II-IV nitrides provide a promising opportunity to expand the material platform while maintaining compatibility with the wurtzite crystal structure of the traditional III-nitride material system. Among them, MgSiN$_{2}$ stands out due to its close compatibility with GaN and AlN and its theoretically predicted ultrawide direct band gap of 6.28 eV. In this work, the growth of MgSiN$_{2}$ thin films on GaN-on-sapphire and c-plane sapphire substrates was investigated using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). MOCVD growth conditions were correlated with film quality and crystallinity for samples grown on GaN-on-sapphire substrates. The effects of Mg:Si precursor molar flow rate ratios and growth pressure at two different temperatures, 745$^{\circ}$C and 850$^{\circ}$C, were studied comprehensively. High-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging confirmed the formation of high-quality, single-crystal MgSiN$_{2}$ films. Optical band gap extraction from transmittance measurements yielded direct band gap values ranging from 6.13 eV to 6.27 eV for samples grown under various conditions, confirming the realization of an ultrawide-band gap, III-nitride-compatible, II-IV-nitride material.
title Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of MgSiN$_{2}$ thin films
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17306