How Scientists Use Large Language Models to Program

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: O'Brien, Gabrielle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author O'Brien, Gabrielle
author_facet O'Brien, Gabrielle
contents Scientists across disciplines write code for critical activities like data collection and generation, statistical modeling, and visualization. As large language models that can generate code have become widely available, scientists may increasingly use these models during research software development. We investigate the characteristics of scientists who are early-adopters of code generating models and conduct interviews with scientists at a public, research-focused university. Through interviews and reviews of user interaction logs, we see that scientists often use code generating models as an information retrieval tool for navigating unfamiliar programming languages and libraries. We present findings about their verification strategies and discuss potential vulnerabilities that may emerge from code generation practices unknowingly influencing the parameters of scientific analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Scientists Use Large Language Models to Program
O'Brien, Gabrielle
Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
Scientists across disciplines write code for critical activities like data collection and generation, statistical modeling, and visualization. As large language models that can generate code have become widely available, scientists may increasingly use these models during research software development. We investigate the characteristics of scientists who are early-adopters of code generating models and conduct interviews with scientists at a public, research-focused university. Through interviews and reviews of user interaction logs, we see that scientists often use code generating models as an information retrieval tool for navigating unfamiliar programming languages and libraries. We present findings about their verification strategies and discuss potential vulnerabilities that may emerge from code generation practices unknowingly influencing the parameters of scientific analyses.
title How Scientists Use Large Language Models to Program
topic Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17348