Singular diffusion limit of a tagged particle in zero range processes with Sinai-type random environment

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Main Authors: Hudiani, Marcel, Landim, Claudio, Sethuraman, Sunder
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hudiani, Marcel
Landim, Claudio
Sethuraman, Sunder
author_facet Hudiani, Marcel
Landim, Claudio
Sethuraman, Sunder
contents We derive a singular diffusion limit for the position of a tagged particle in zero range interacting particle processes on a one dimensional torus with a Sinai-type random environment via two steps. In the first step, a regularization is introduced by averaging the random environment over an $\varepsilon N$-neighborhood. With respect to such an environment, the microscopic drift of the tagged particle is in form $\frac{1}{N}W_\varepsilon'$, where $W_\varepsilon'$ is a regularized White noise. Scaling diffusively, we find the nonequilibrium limit of the tagged particle $x^\varepsilon_t$ is the unique weak solution of $d x_t^{\varepsilon} = 2\frac{Φ(ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^{\varepsilon}))}{ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon)} \,W_{\varepsilon}'(x_t^\varepsilon) + \sqrt{\frac{Φ(ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon))}{ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon)}} \,dB_t$, in terms of the hydrodynamic mass density $ρ^\varepsilon$ recently identified and homogenized interaction rate $Φ$. In the second step, we show that $x^\varepsilon$, as $\varepsilon$ vanishes, converges in law to the diffusion $x^0$ described informally by $d x_t^0 = 2\frac{Φ(ρ^{0}(t, x_t^{0}))}{ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0)} \,W'(x_t^0) + \sqrt{\frac{Φ(ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0))}{ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0)}} \,dB_t$, where $W'$ is a spatial White noise and $ρ^0$ is the para-controlled limit of $ρ^\varepsilon$ also recently identified, solving the singular PDE $ \partial_t ρ^0 = \frac{1}{2}ΔΦ(ρ^0) - 2\nabla \big(W' Φ(ρ^0)\big)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singular diffusion limit of a tagged particle in zero range processes with Sinai-type random environment
Hudiani, Marcel
Landim, Claudio
Sethuraman, Sunder
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 60L40, 82C22, 82C44
We derive a singular diffusion limit for the position of a tagged particle in zero range interacting particle processes on a one dimensional torus with a Sinai-type random environment via two steps. In the first step, a regularization is introduced by averaging the random environment over an $\varepsilon N$-neighborhood. With respect to such an environment, the microscopic drift of the tagged particle is in form $\frac{1}{N}W_\varepsilon'$, where $W_\varepsilon'$ is a regularized White noise. Scaling diffusively, we find the nonequilibrium limit of the tagged particle $x^\varepsilon_t$ is the unique weak solution of $d x_t^{\varepsilon} = 2\frac{Φ(ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^{\varepsilon}))}{ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon)} \,W_{\varepsilon}'(x_t^\varepsilon) + \sqrt{\frac{Φ(ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon))}{ρ^{\varepsilon}(t, x_t^\varepsilon)}} \,dB_t$, in terms of the hydrodynamic mass density $ρ^\varepsilon$ recently identified and homogenized interaction rate $Φ$. In the second step, we show that $x^\varepsilon$, as $\varepsilon$ vanishes, converges in law to the diffusion $x^0$ described informally by $d x_t^0 = 2\frac{Φ(ρ^{0}(t, x_t^{0}))}{ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0)} \,W'(x_t^0) + \sqrt{\frac{Φ(ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0))}{ρ^{0}(t, x_t^0)}} \,dB_t$, where $W'$ is a spatial White noise and $ρ^0$ is the para-controlled limit of $ρ^\varepsilon$ also recently identified, solving the singular PDE $ \partial_t ρ^0 = \frac{1}{2}ΔΦ(ρ^0) - 2\nabla \big(W' Φ(ρ^0)\big)$.
title Singular diffusion limit of a tagged particle in zero range processes with Sinai-type random environment
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 60L40, 82C22, 82C44
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17365