APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, L., Xu, Z., Zhang, Z., Kang, H., Li, Z., Liang, C., . . . Zhao, T. (2025). COSMOS: A Hybrid Adaptive Optimizer for Memory-Efficient Training of LLMs.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Liming, Zhenghao Xu, Zixuan Zhang, Hao Kang, Zichong Li, Chen Liang, Weizhu Chen, and Tuo Zhao. COSMOS: A Hybrid Adaptive Optimizer for Memory-Efficient Training of LLMs. 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Liming, et al. COSMOS: A Hybrid Adaptive Optimizer for Memory-Efficient Training of LLMs. 2025.