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Main Authors: Lalor, Luca, Swishchuk, Anatoliy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17417
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author Lalor, Luca
Swishchuk, Anatoliy
author_facet Lalor, Luca
Swishchuk, Anatoliy
contents In this paper, we propose an event-driven Limit Order Book (LOB) model that captures twelve of the most observed LOB events in exchange-based financial markets. To model these events, we propose using the state-of-the-art Neural Hawkes process, a more robust alternative to traditional Hawkes process models. More specifically, this model captures the dynamic relationships between different event types, particularly their long- and short-term interactions, using a Long Short-Term Memory neural network. Using this framework, we construct a midprice process that captures the event-driven behavior of the LOB by simulating high-frequency dynamics like how they appear in real financial markets. The empirical results show that our model captures many of the broader characteristics of the price fluctuations, particularly in terms of their overall volatility. We apply this LOB simulation model within a Deep Reinforcement Learning Market-Making framework, where the trading agent can now complete trade order fills in a manner that closely resembles real-market trade execution. Here, we also compare the results of the simulated model with those from real data, highlighting how the overall performance and the distribution of trade order fills closely align with the same analysis on real data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-Based Limit Order Book Simulation under a Neural Hawkes Process: Application in Market-Making
Lalor, Luca
Swishchuk, Anatoliy
Computational Finance
Mathematical Finance
In this paper, we propose an event-driven Limit Order Book (LOB) model that captures twelve of the most observed LOB events in exchange-based financial markets. To model these events, we propose using the state-of-the-art Neural Hawkes process, a more robust alternative to traditional Hawkes process models. More specifically, this model captures the dynamic relationships between different event types, particularly their long- and short-term interactions, using a Long Short-Term Memory neural network. Using this framework, we construct a midprice process that captures the event-driven behavior of the LOB by simulating high-frequency dynamics like how they appear in real financial markets. The empirical results show that our model captures many of the broader characteristics of the price fluctuations, particularly in terms of their overall volatility. We apply this LOB simulation model within a Deep Reinforcement Learning Market-Making framework, where the trading agent can now complete trade order fills in a manner that closely resembles real-market trade execution. Here, we also compare the results of the simulated model with those from real data, highlighting how the overall performance and the distribution of trade order fills closely align with the same analysis on real data.
title Event-Based Limit Order Book Simulation under a Neural Hawkes Process: Application in Market-Making
topic Computational Finance
Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17417