Bridging Brain Signals and Language: A Deep Learning Approach to EEG-to-Text Decoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gedawy, Mostafa El, Nabil, Omnia, Mamdouh, Omar, Nady, Mahmoud, Adel, Nour Alhuda, Fares, Ahmed
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gedawy, Mostafa El
Nabil, Omnia
Mamdouh, Omar
Nady, Mahmoud
Adel, Nour Alhuda
Fares, Ahmed
author_facet Gedawy, Mostafa El
Nabil, Omnia
Mamdouh, Omar
Nady, Mahmoud
Adel, Nour Alhuda
Fares, Ahmed
contents Brain activity translation into human language delivers the capability to revolutionize machine-human interaction while providing communication support to people with speech disability. Electronic decoding reaches a certain level of achievement yet current EEG-to-text decoding methods fail to reach open vocabularies and depth of meaning and individual brain-specific variables. We introduce a special framework which changes conventional closed-vocabulary EEG-to-text decoding approaches by integrating subject-specific learning models with natural language processing methods to resolve detection obstacles. This method applies a deep representation learning approach to extract important EEG features which allow training of neural networks to create elaborate sentences that extend beyond original data content. The ZuCo dataset analysis demonstrates that research findings achieve higher BLEU, ROUGE and BERTScore performance when compared to current methods. The research proves how this framework functions as an effective approach to generate meaningful and correct texts while understanding individual brain variations. The proposed research aims to create a connection between open-vocabulary Text generation systems and human brain signal interpretation for developing efficacious brain-to-text systems. The research produces interdisciplinary effects through innovative assistive technology development and personalized communication systems which extend possibilities for human-computer interaction in various settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Brain Signals and Language: A Deep Learning Approach to EEG-to-Text Decoding
Gedawy, Mostafa El
Nabil, Omnia
Mamdouh, Omar
Nady, Mahmoud
Adel, Nour Alhuda
Fares, Ahmed
Signal Processing
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Brain activity translation into human language delivers the capability to revolutionize machine-human interaction while providing communication support to people with speech disability. Electronic decoding reaches a certain level of achievement yet current EEG-to-text decoding methods fail to reach open vocabularies and depth of meaning and individual brain-specific variables. We introduce a special framework which changes conventional closed-vocabulary EEG-to-text decoding approaches by integrating subject-specific learning models with natural language processing methods to resolve detection obstacles. This method applies a deep representation learning approach to extract important EEG features which allow training of neural networks to create elaborate sentences that extend beyond original data content. The ZuCo dataset analysis demonstrates that research findings achieve higher BLEU, ROUGE and BERTScore performance when compared to current methods. The research proves how this framework functions as an effective approach to generate meaningful and correct texts while understanding individual brain variations. The proposed research aims to create a connection between open-vocabulary Text generation systems and human brain signal interpretation for developing efficacious brain-to-text systems. The research produces interdisciplinary effects through innovative assistive technology development and personalized communication systems which extend possibilities for human-computer interaction in various settings.
title Bridging Brain Signals and Language: A Deep Learning Approach to EEG-to-Text Decoding
topic Signal Processing
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17465