Pseudo-R2D2 prior for high-dimensional ordinal regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yanchenko, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yanchenko, Eric
author_facet Yanchenko, Eric
contents Ordinal regression with a high-dimensional covariate space has many important application areas including gene expression studies. The lack of an intrinsic numeric value associated with ordinal responses, however, makes methods based on continuous data, like linear regression, inappropriate. In this work, we extend the R2D2 prior framework to the high-dimensional ordinal setting. Since the $R^2$ definition used in the R2D2 prior relies on means and variances, it cannot be used for ordinal regression as these two quantities are not suitable for such data. Instead, by simulating data and using McFadden's coefficient-of-determination ($R^2_M$), we show that a generalized inverse Gaussian prior distribution on the global variance parameter approximately induces a beta prior distribution on $R^2_M$. The proposed prior can be implemented in $\texttt{Stan}$ and an $\texttt{R}$ package is also developed. Our method demonstrates excellent inference properties on simulated data, as well as yielding accurate predictions when applied to a liver tissue gene expression dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudo-R2D2 prior for high-dimensional ordinal regression
Yanchenko, Eric
Methodology
Ordinal regression with a high-dimensional covariate space has many important application areas including gene expression studies. The lack of an intrinsic numeric value associated with ordinal responses, however, makes methods based on continuous data, like linear regression, inappropriate. In this work, we extend the R2D2 prior framework to the high-dimensional ordinal setting. Since the $R^2$ definition used in the R2D2 prior relies on means and variances, it cannot be used for ordinal regression as these two quantities are not suitable for such data. Instead, by simulating data and using McFadden's coefficient-of-determination ($R^2_M$), we show that a generalized inverse Gaussian prior distribution on the global variance parameter approximately induces a beta prior distribution on $R^2_M$. The proposed prior can be implemented in $\texttt{Stan}$ and an $\texttt{R}$ package is also developed. Our method demonstrates excellent inference properties on simulated data, as well as yielding accurate predictions when applied to a liver tissue gene expression dataset.
title Pseudo-R2D2 prior for high-dimensional ordinal regression
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17491