ConvoyLLM: Dynamic Multi-Lane Convoy Control Using LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lu, Liping, He, Zhican, Chu, Duanfeng, Wang, Rukang, Peng, Saiqian, Zhou, Pan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lu, Liping
He, Zhican
Chu, Duanfeng
Wang, Rukang
Peng, Saiqian
Zhou, Pan
author_facet Lu, Liping
He, Zhican
Chu, Duanfeng
Wang, Rukang
Peng, Saiqian
Zhou, Pan
contents This paper proposes a novel method for multi-lane convoy formation control that uses large language models (LLMs) to tackle coordination challenges in dynamic highway environments. Each connected and autonomous vehicle in the convoy uses a knowledge-driven approach to make real-time adaptive decisions based on various scenarios. Our method enables vehicles to dynamically perform tasks, including obstacle avoidance, convoy joining/leaving, and escort formation switching, all while maintaining the overall convoy structure. We design a Interlaced formation control strategy based on locally dynamic distributed graphs, ensuring the convoy remains stable and flexible. We conduct extensive experiments in the SUMO simulation platform across multiple traffic scenarios, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective, robust, and adaptable to dynamic environments. The code is available at: https://github.com/chuduanfeng/ConvoyLLM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ConvoyLLM: Dynamic Multi-Lane Convoy Control Using LLMs
Lu, Liping
He, Zhican
Chu, Duanfeng
Wang, Rukang
Peng, Saiqian
Zhou, Pan
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
This paper proposes a novel method for multi-lane convoy formation control that uses large language models (LLMs) to tackle coordination challenges in dynamic highway environments. Each connected and autonomous vehicle in the convoy uses a knowledge-driven approach to make real-time adaptive decisions based on various scenarios. Our method enables vehicles to dynamically perform tasks, including obstacle avoidance, convoy joining/leaving, and escort formation switching, all while maintaining the overall convoy structure. We design a Interlaced formation control strategy based on locally dynamic distributed graphs, ensuring the convoy remains stable and flexible. We conduct extensive experiments in the SUMO simulation platform across multiple traffic scenarios, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective, robust, and adaptable to dynamic environments. The code is available at: https://github.com/chuduanfeng/ConvoyLLM.
title ConvoyLLM: Dynamic Multi-Lane Convoy Control Using LLMs
topic Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17529