Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Koraş, Osman Alperen, Bahnan, Rabi, Kleesiek, Jens, Dada, Amin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Koraş, Osman Alperen
Bahnan, Rabi
Kleesiek, Jens
Dada, Amin
author_facet Koraş, Osman Alperen
Bahnan, Rabi
Kleesiek, Jens
Dada, Amin
contents Deploying natural language generation systems in clinical settings remains challenging despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), which continue to exhibit hallucinations and factual inconsistencies, necessitating human oversight. This paper explores automated dataset augmentation using LLMs as human proxies to condition LLMs for clinician control without increasing cognitive workload. On the BioNLP ACL'24 Discharge Me! Shared Task, we achieve new state-of-the-art results with simpler methods than prior submissions through more efficient training, yielding a 9\% relative improvement without augmented training and up to 34\% with dataset augmentation. Preliminary human evaluation further supports the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting the potential of augmenting clinical text generation for control to enhance relevance, accuracy, and factual consistency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control
Koraş, Osman Alperen
Bahnan, Rabi
Kleesiek, Jens
Dada, Amin
Computation and Language
I.2.7; I.2.1
Deploying natural language generation systems in clinical settings remains challenging despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs), which continue to exhibit hallucinations and factual inconsistencies, necessitating human oversight. This paper explores automated dataset augmentation using LLMs as human proxies to condition LLMs for clinician control without increasing cognitive workload. On the BioNLP ACL'24 Discharge Me! Shared Task, we achieve new state-of-the-art results with simpler methods than prior submissions through more efficient training, yielding a 9\% relative improvement without augmented training and up to 34\% with dataset augmentation. Preliminary human evaluation further supports the effectiveness of our approach, highlighting the potential of augmenting clinical text generation for control to enhance relevance, accuracy, and factual consistency.
title Towards Conditioning Clinical Text Generation for User Control
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7; I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17571