On the minimum number of eigenvalues of trees of diameter seven

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Allem, Luiz Emilio, Hoppen, Carlos, Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910843173601280
author Allem, Luiz Emilio
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
author_facet Allem, Luiz Emilio
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
contents The underlying graph $G$ of a symmetric matrix $M=(m_{ij})\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ is the graph with vertex set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ such that a pair $\{v_i,v_j\}$ with $i\neq j$ is an edge if and only if $m_{ij}\neq 0$. Given a graph $G$, let $q(G)$ be the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues in a symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is $G$. A symmetric matrix $M$ is said to be a realization of $q(G)$ if it has underlying graph $G$ and $q(G)$ distinct eigenvalues. In the case of trees, a paper by Johnson and Saiago [Johnson, C.R, and Saiago, C.M, Diameter Minimal Trees, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 64(3) (2015), 557--571.] proposed an approach by which realizations of large trees are constructed from realizations of smaller trees with the same diameter, known as seeds, which has proved to be very successful. In this paper, we discuss realizations of $q(T)$ for trees of diameter seven based on the seed that defines it, correcting a result in the aforementioned paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the minimum number of eigenvalues of trees of diameter seven
Allem, Luiz Emilio
Hoppen, Carlos
Sibemberg, Lucas Siviero
Combinatorics
The underlying graph $G$ of a symmetric matrix $M=(m_{ij})\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ is the graph with vertex set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$ such that a pair $\{v_i,v_j\}$ with $i\neq j$ is an edge if and only if $m_{ij}\neq 0$. Given a graph $G$, let $q(G)$ be the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues in a symmetric matrix whose underlying graph is $G$. A symmetric matrix $M$ is said to be a realization of $q(G)$ if it has underlying graph $G$ and $q(G)$ distinct eigenvalues. In the case of trees, a paper by Johnson and Saiago [Johnson, C.R, and Saiago, C.M, Diameter Minimal Trees, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 64(3) (2015), 557--571.] proposed an approach by which realizations of large trees are constructed from realizations of smaller trees with the same diameter, known as seeds, which has proved to be very successful. In this paper, we discuss realizations of $q(T)$ for trees of diameter seven based on the seed that defines it, correcting a result in the aforementioned paper.
title On the minimum number of eigenvalues of trees of diameter seven
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17603