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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17610 |
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| _version_ | 1866912244336427008 |
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| author | Yee, Samuel W. Stefansson, Gudmundur Thorngren, Daniel Monson, Andy Hartman, Joel D. Charbonneau, David B. Teske, Johanna K. Butler, R. Paul Crane, Jeffrey D. Osip, David Shectman, Stephen A. |
| author_facet | Yee, Samuel W. Stefansson, Gudmundur Thorngren, Daniel Monson, Andy Hartman, Joel D. Charbonneau, David B. Teske, Johanna K. Butler, R. Paul Crane, Jeffrey D. Osip, David Shectman, Stephen A. |
| contents | The "super-puffs" are a population of planets that have masses comparable to that of Neptune but radii similar to Jupiter, leading to extremely low bulk densities ($ρ_p \lesssim 0.2\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$) that are not easily explained by standard core accretion models. Interestingly, several of these super-puffs are found in orbits significantly misaligned with their host stars' spin axes, indicating past dynamical excitation that may be connected to their low densities. Here, we present new Magellan/PFS RV measurements of WASP-193, a late F star hosting one of the least dense transiting planets known to date ($M_p = 0.112^{+0.029}_{-0.034}\,M_J$, $R_p = 1.319^{+0.056}_{-0.048}\,R_J$, $ρ_p = 0.060\pm0.019\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$). We refine the bulk properties of WASP-193 b and use interior structure models to determine that the planet can be explained if it consists of roughly equal amounts of metals and H/He, with a metal fraction of $Z = 0.42$. The planet is likely substantially re-inflated due to its host star's evolution, and expected to be actively undergoing mass loss. We also measure the projected stellar obliquity using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, finding that WASP-193 b is on an orbit well-aligned with the stellar equator, with $λ= 17^{+17}_{-16}$ degrees. WASP-193 b is the first Jupiter-sized super-puff on a relatively well-aligned orbit, suggesting a diversity of formation pathways for this population of planets. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17610 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Super-Puff WASP-193b is On A Well-Aligned Orbit Yee, Samuel W. Stefansson, Gudmundur Thorngren, Daniel Monson, Andy Hartman, Joel D. Charbonneau, David B. Teske, Johanna K. Butler, R. Paul Crane, Jeffrey D. Osip, David Shectman, Stephen A. Earth and Planetary Astrophysics The "super-puffs" are a population of planets that have masses comparable to that of Neptune but radii similar to Jupiter, leading to extremely low bulk densities ($ρ_p \lesssim 0.2\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$) that are not easily explained by standard core accretion models. Interestingly, several of these super-puffs are found in orbits significantly misaligned with their host stars' spin axes, indicating past dynamical excitation that may be connected to their low densities. Here, we present new Magellan/PFS RV measurements of WASP-193, a late F star hosting one of the least dense transiting planets known to date ($M_p = 0.112^{+0.029}_{-0.034}\,M_J$, $R_p = 1.319^{+0.056}_{-0.048}\,R_J$, $ρ_p = 0.060\pm0.019\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$). We refine the bulk properties of WASP-193 b and use interior structure models to determine that the planet can be explained if it consists of roughly equal amounts of metals and H/He, with a metal fraction of $Z = 0.42$. The planet is likely substantially re-inflated due to its host star's evolution, and expected to be actively undergoing mass loss. We also measure the projected stellar obliquity using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, finding that WASP-193 b is on an orbit well-aligned with the stellar equator, with $λ= 17^{+17}_{-16}$ degrees. WASP-193 b is the first Jupiter-sized super-puff on a relatively well-aligned orbit, suggesting a diversity of formation pathways for this population of planets. |
| title | The Super-Puff WASP-193b is On A Well-Aligned Orbit |
| topic | Earth and Planetary Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17610 |