vis-r: Quick radial profile modelling for radio interferometric visibilities

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1. Verfasser: Kennedy, Grant M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kennedy, Grant M.
author_facet Kennedy, Grant M.
contents This paper describes a method for parametric radial profile modelling of radio interferometric visibility data. Image-based parametric modelling is common in the field of circumstellar debris disks, and high resolution ALMA observations make this method computationally expensive because many high resolution images must be generated and Fourier transformed. Most circumstellar disks are axisymmetric, so here a method that avoids generating images and instead models radial profiles is outlined. The two main elements are i) $u,v$ space visibility averaging, and ii) using the Discrete Hankel Transform to convert arbitrary parametric radial surface brightness profiles to visibilities. Vertical scale height can be included, but is fixed with radius; in principle this is a limitation but in practise radially-dependent vertical structure information is beyond even ALMA's capability for all but a few debris disks. Combined, these ingredients yield a method that is one to two orders of magnitude faster than image based methods and can be run on a laptop, is sufficient for most ALMA observations of debris disks, and can be used with gradient-based fitting methods such as Hamiltonian Monte-Carlo. A small software package is provided, which is dubbed vis-r.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle vis-r: Quick radial profile modelling for radio interferometric visibilities
Kennedy, Grant M.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
This paper describes a method for parametric radial profile modelling of radio interferometric visibility data. Image-based parametric modelling is common in the field of circumstellar debris disks, and high resolution ALMA observations make this method computationally expensive because many high resolution images must be generated and Fourier transformed. Most circumstellar disks are axisymmetric, so here a method that avoids generating images and instead models radial profiles is outlined. The two main elements are i) $u,v$ space visibility averaging, and ii) using the Discrete Hankel Transform to convert arbitrary parametric radial surface brightness profiles to visibilities. Vertical scale height can be included, but is fixed with radius; in principle this is a limitation but in practise radially-dependent vertical structure information is beyond even ALMA's capability for all but a few debris disks. Combined, these ingredients yield a method that is one to two orders of magnitude faster than image based methods and can be run on a laptop, is sufficient for most ALMA observations of debris disks, and can be used with gradient-based fitting methods such as Hamiltonian Monte-Carlo. A small software package is provided, which is dubbed vis-r.
title vis-r: Quick radial profile modelling for radio interferometric visibilities
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17619