METAL: A Multi-Agent Framework for Chart Generation with Test-Time Scaling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Bingxuan, Wang, Yiwei, Gu, Jiuxiang, Chang, Kai-Wei, Peng, Nanyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Yiwei
Gu, Jiuxiang
Chang, Kai-Wei
Peng, Nanyun
author_facet Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Yiwei
Gu, Jiuxiang
Chang, Kai-Wei
Peng, Nanyun
contents Chart generation aims to generate code to produce charts satisfying the desired visual properties, e.g., texts, layout, color, and type. It has great potential to empower the automatic professional report generation in financial analysis, research presentation, education, and healthcare. In this work, we build a vision-language model (VLM) based multi-agent framework for effective automatic chart generation. Generating high-quality charts requires both strong visual design skills and precise coding capabilities that embed the desired visual properties into code. Such a complex multi-modal reasoning process is difficult for direct prompting of VLMs. To resolve these challenges, we propose METAL, a multi-agent framework that decomposes the task of chart generation into the iterative collaboration among specialized agents. METAL achieves 5.2% improvement over the current best result in the chart generation task. The METAL framework exhibits the phenomenon of test-time scaling: its performance increases monotonically as the logarithmic computational budget grows from 512 to 8192 tokens. In addition, we find that separating different modalities during the critique process of METAL boosts the self-correction capability of VLMs in the multimodal context.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17651
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle METAL: A Multi-Agent Framework for Chart Generation with Test-Time Scaling
Li, Bingxuan
Wang, Yiwei
Gu, Jiuxiang
Chang, Kai-Wei
Peng, Nanyun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Chart generation aims to generate code to produce charts satisfying the desired visual properties, e.g., texts, layout, color, and type. It has great potential to empower the automatic professional report generation in financial analysis, research presentation, education, and healthcare. In this work, we build a vision-language model (VLM) based multi-agent framework for effective automatic chart generation. Generating high-quality charts requires both strong visual design skills and precise coding capabilities that embed the desired visual properties into code. Such a complex multi-modal reasoning process is difficult for direct prompting of VLMs. To resolve these challenges, we propose METAL, a multi-agent framework that decomposes the task of chart generation into the iterative collaboration among specialized agents. METAL achieves 5.2% improvement over the current best result in the chart generation task. The METAL framework exhibits the phenomenon of test-time scaling: its performance increases monotonically as the logarithmic computational budget grows from 512 to 8192 tokens. In addition, we find that separating different modalities during the critique process of METAL boosts the self-correction capability of VLMs in the multimodal context.
title METAL: A Multi-Agent Framework for Chart Generation with Test-Time Scaling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17651