Resonant Energy Transfer and Collectively Driven Emitters in Waveguide QED

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Hauptverfasser: van Diepen, Cornelis Jacobus, Angelopoulou, Vasiliki, Sandberg, Oliver August Dall'Alba, Tiranov, Alexey, Wang, Ying, Scholz, Sven, Ludwig, Arne, Sørensen, Anders Søndberg, Lodahl, Peter
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author van Diepen, Cornelis Jacobus
Angelopoulou, Vasiliki
Sandberg, Oliver August Dall'Alba
Tiranov, Alexey
Wang, Ying
Scholz, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
Lodahl, Peter
author_facet van Diepen, Cornelis Jacobus
Angelopoulou, Vasiliki
Sandberg, Oliver August Dall'Alba
Tiranov, Alexey
Wang, Ying
Scholz, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
Lodahl, Peter
contents Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) has opened a new frontier in quantum optics, which enables the radiative coupling of distantly located emitters via the spatially extended waveguide mode. This coupling leads to modified emission dynamics and previous work has reported the observation of increased intensity correlations (an antidip) when probing the resonance response of multiple emitters. However, the interference between independent emitters has been shown to lead to a similar response. Here, we directly observe resonant energy transfer between two distant quantum emitters by recording an antidip in the intensity correlations, $g^{(2)}(τ)$, while driving only one of the emitters. Under the condition that only a single emitter is driven, the antidip in photon coincidences is a distinctive signature of emitter-emitter coupling, which enables the transfer of energy from the driven to the undriven emitter. Interestingly, the observed mechanism is a long-range and waveguide-engineered version of resonant Förster transfer, which is responsible for the transport of energy between chlorophylls in the photosynthesis. Building on the established coupling, we demonstrate collective driving of the coupled emitter pair. Specifically, we control the relative driving phase and amplitude of the emitters and apply this collective excitation scheme to selectively populate the long-lived subradiant state. This results in suppressed emission, i.e. the peculiar situation where driving two emitters as opposed to one effectively reduces the probability of photon emission. Our work presents novel emission regimes and excitation schemes for a multi-emitter waveguide QED system. These can be exploited to deterministically generate emitter-emitter entanglement and advanced photonic states providing robustness against losses for photonic quantum computation and quantum communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant Energy Transfer and Collectively Driven Emitters in Waveguide QED
van Diepen, Cornelis Jacobus
Angelopoulou, Vasiliki
Sandberg, Oliver August Dall'Alba
Tiranov, Alexey
Wang, Ying
Scholz, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Sørensen, Anders Søndberg
Lodahl, Peter
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) has opened a new frontier in quantum optics, which enables the radiative coupling of distantly located emitters via the spatially extended waveguide mode. This coupling leads to modified emission dynamics and previous work has reported the observation of increased intensity correlations (an antidip) when probing the resonance response of multiple emitters. However, the interference between independent emitters has been shown to lead to a similar response. Here, we directly observe resonant energy transfer between two distant quantum emitters by recording an antidip in the intensity correlations, $g^{(2)}(τ)$, while driving only one of the emitters. Under the condition that only a single emitter is driven, the antidip in photon coincidences is a distinctive signature of emitter-emitter coupling, which enables the transfer of energy from the driven to the undriven emitter. Interestingly, the observed mechanism is a long-range and waveguide-engineered version of resonant Förster transfer, which is responsible for the transport of energy between chlorophylls in the photosynthesis. Building on the established coupling, we demonstrate collective driving of the coupled emitter pair. Specifically, we control the relative driving phase and amplitude of the emitters and apply this collective excitation scheme to selectively populate the long-lived subradiant state. This results in suppressed emission, i.e. the peculiar situation where driving two emitters as opposed to one effectively reduces the probability of photon emission. Our work presents novel emission regimes and excitation schemes for a multi-emitter waveguide QED system. These can be exploited to deterministically generate emitter-emitter entanglement and advanced photonic states providing robustness against losses for photonic quantum computation and quantum communication.
title Resonant Energy Transfer and Collectively Driven Emitters in Waveguide QED
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17662