Learning Backbones: Sparsifying Graphs through Zero Forcing for Effective Graph-Based Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ahmad, Obaid Ullah, Said, Anwar, Shabbir, Mudassir, Koutsoukos, Xenofon, Abbas, Waseem
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ahmad, Obaid Ullah
Said, Anwar
Shabbir, Mudassir
Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Abbas, Waseem
author_facet Ahmad, Obaid Ullah
Said, Anwar
Shabbir, Mudassir
Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Abbas, Waseem
contents This paper introduces a novel framework for graph sparsification that preserves the essential learning attributes of original graphs, improving computational efficiency and reducing complexity in learning algorithms. We refer to these sparse graphs as "learning backbones". Our approach leverages the zero-forcing (ZF) phenomenon, a dynamic process on graphs with applications in network control. The key idea is to generate a tree from the original graph that retains critical dynamical properties. By correlating these properties with learning attributes, we construct effective learning backbones. We evaluate the performance of our ZF-based backbones in graph classification tasks across eight datasets and six baseline models. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing techniques. Additionally, we explore extensions using node distance metrics to further enhance the framework's utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Backbones: Sparsifying Graphs through Zero Forcing for Effective Graph-Based Learning
Ahmad, Obaid Ullah
Said, Anwar
Shabbir, Mudassir
Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Abbas, Waseem
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
This paper introduces a novel framework for graph sparsification that preserves the essential learning attributes of original graphs, improving computational efficiency and reducing complexity in learning algorithms. We refer to these sparse graphs as "learning backbones". Our approach leverages the zero-forcing (ZF) phenomenon, a dynamic process on graphs with applications in network control. The key idea is to generate a tree from the original graph that retains critical dynamical properties. By correlating these properties with learning attributes, we construct effective learning backbones. We evaluate the performance of our ZF-based backbones in graph classification tasks across eight datasets and six baseline models. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing techniques. Additionally, we explore extensions using node distance metrics to further enhance the framework's utility.
title Learning Backbones: Sparsifying Graphs through Zero Forcing for Effective Graph-Based Learning
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17713