Swirling topological textures of polarization in bulk relaxor ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eremenko, M., Krayzman, V., Gorfman, S., Bosak, A., Playford, H. Y., Chater, P. A., Ravel, B., Laws, W. J., Ye, F., Wang, A. Minelli B. -X., Ye, Z-G., Tucker, M. G., Levin, I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eremenko, M.
Krayzman, V.
Gorfman, S.
Bosak, A.
Playford, H. Y.
Chater, P. A.
Ravel, B.
Laws, W. J.
Ye, F.
Wang, A. Minelli B. -X.
Ye, Z-G.
Tucker, M. G.
Levin, I.
author_facet Eremenko, M.
Krayzman, V.
Gorfman, S.
Bosak, A.
Playford, H. Y.
Chater, P. A.
Ravel, B.
Laws, W. J.
Ye, F.
Wang, A. Minelli B. -X.
Ye, Z-G.
Tucker, M. G.
Levin, I.
contents A complete understanding of the mechanisms for dielectric relaxation in relaxor ferroelectrics remains elusive. We used a structural refinement framework that integrates several types of experimental data to identify the nanoscale correlations of polarization and their relationship to the underlying chemistry in the classic relaxor system PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3. The polar structure in these materials in their bulk cubic state can be represented as overlapping anisotropic volumes, each encompassing unit cells with projections of their polarization vectors onto the volume's longest axis pointing in the same direction. The overlap results in swirling topological textures of polarization containing vortices, such as merons, and displaying smooth changes in the polarization directions. The locations of these vortices are linked to the electric charge gradient caused by compositional heterogeneities, deemed to create depolarizing fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swirling topological textures of polarization in bulk relaxor ferroelectrics
Eremenko, M.
Krayzman, V.
Gorfman, S.
Bosak, A.
Playford, H. Y.
Chater, P. A.
Ravel, B.
Laws, W. J.
Ye, F.
Wang, A. Minelli B. -X.
Ye, Z-G.
Tucker, M. G.
Levin, I.
Materials Science
A complete understanding of the mechanisms for dielectric relaxation in relaxor ferroelectrics remains elusive. We used a structural refinement framework that integrates several types of experimental data to identify the nanoscale correlations of polarization and their relationship to the underlying chemistry in the classic relaxor system PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3. The polar structure in these materials in their bulk cubic state can be represented as overlapping anisotropic volumes, each encompassing unit cells with projections of their polarization vectors onto the volume's longest axis pointing in the same direction. The overlap results in swirling topological textures of polarization containing vortices, such as merons, and displaying smooth changes in the polarization directions. The locations of these vortices are linked to the electric charge gradient caused by compositional heterogeneities, deemed to create depolarizing fields.
title Swirling topological textures of polarization in bulk relaxor ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17768