Quantum neural compressive sensing for ghost imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhai, Xinliang, Xiao, Tailong, Huang, Jingzheng, Fan, Jianping, Zeng, Guihua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhai, Xinliang
Xiao, Tailong
Huang, Jingzheng
Fan, Jianping
Zeng, Guihua
author_facet Zhai, Xinliang
Xiao, Tailong
Huang, Jingzheng
Fan, Jianping
Zeng, Guihua
contents Demonstrating the utility of quantum algorithms is a long-standing challenge, where quantum machine learning becomes one of the most promising candidate that can be resorted to. In this study, we investigate a quantum neural compressive sensing algorithm for ghost imaging to showcase its utility. The algorithm utilizes the variational quantum circuits to reparameterize the inverse problem of ghost imaging and uses the inductive bias of the physical forward model to perform optimization. To validate the algorithm's effectiveness, we conduct optical ghost imaging experiments, capturing signals from objects at different physical sampling rates and detection signal-to-noise ratios. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm surpasses conventional methods in both visual appearance and quantitative metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Importantly, we observe that the quantum neural network, guided by prior knowledge of physics, effectively overcomes the challenge of barren plateau in the optimization process. The proposed algorithm demonstrates robustness against various quantum noise levels, making it suitable for near-term quantum devices. Our study leverages physical inductive bias guided variational quantum algorithm, underscoring the potential of quantum computation in tackling a broad range of optimization and inverse problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum neural compressive sensing for ghost imaging
Zhai, Xinliang
Xiao, Tailong
Huang, Jingzheng
Fan, Jianping
Zeng, Guihua
Quantum Physics
Optics
Demonstrating the utility of quantum algorithms is a long-standing challenge, where quantum machine learning becomes one of the most promising candidate that can be resorted to. In this study, we investigate a quantum neural compressive sensing algorithm for ghost imaging to showcase its utility. The algorithm utilizes the variational quantum circuits to reparameterize the inverse problem of ghost imaging and uses the inductive bias of the physical forward model to perform optimization. To validate the algorithm's effectiveness, we conduct optical ghost imaging experiments, capturing signals from objects at different physical sampling rates and detection signal-to-noise ratios. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm surpasses conventional methods in both visual appearance and quantitative metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Importantly, we observe that the quantum neural network, guided by prior knowledge of physics, effectively overcomes the challenge of barren plateau in the optimization process. The proposed algorithm demonstrates robustness against various quantum noise levels, making it suitable for near-term quantum devices. Our study leverages physical inductive bias guided variational quantum algorithm, underscoring the potential of quantum computation in tackling a broad range of optimization and inverse problems.
title Quantum neural compressive sensing for ghost imaging
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17790