Terahertz Aerospace Communications: Enabling Technologies and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gao, Weijun, Han, Chong, Chen, Zhi, Chen, Yong, He, Yuanzhi, Zhang, Wenjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910843289993216
author Gao, Weijun
Han, Chong
Chen, Zhi
Chen, Yong
He, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Wenjun
author_facet Gao, Weijun
Han, Chong
Chen, Zhi
Chen, Yong
He, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Wenjun
contents To achieve ubiquitous connectivity in next-generation networks through aerospace communications while maintaining high data rates, Terahertz (THz) band communications (0.1-10 THz) with large continuous bandwidths are considered a promising candidate technology. However, key enabling techniques and practical implementations of THz communications for aerospace applications remain limited. In this paper, the wireless channel characteristics, enabling communication techniques, and networking strategies for THz aerospace communications are investigated, aiming to assess their feasibility and encourage future research efforts toward system realization. Specifically, the wireless channel characteristics across various altitudes and scenarios are first analyzed, focusing on modeling the interaction between the THz wave and the external environment, from ground to outer space. Next, key enabling communication technologies, including multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique, beam alignment and tracking, integrated communication and radar sensing (ICARS), and resource allocation for networking are discussed. Finally, the existing challenges and possible future directions are summarized and discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_17808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz Aerospace Communications: Enabling Technologies and Future Directions
Gao, Weijun
Han, Chong
Chen, Zhi
Chen, Yong
He, Yuanzhi
Zhang, Wenjun
Signal Processing
To achieve ubiquitous connectivity in next-generation networks through aerospace communications while maintaining high data rates, Terahertz (THz) band communications (0.1-10 THz) with large continuous bandwidths are considered a promising candidate technology. However, key enabling techniques and practical implementations of THz communications for aerospace applications remain limited. In this paper, the wireless channel characteristics, enabling communication techniques, and networking strategies for THz aerospace communications are investigated, aiming to assess their feasibility and encourage future research efforts toward system realization. Specifically, the wireless channel characteristics across various altitudes and scenarios are first analyzed, focusing on modeling the interaction between the THz wave and the external environment, from ground to outer space. Next, key enabling communication technologies, including multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique, beam alignment and tracking, integrated communication and radar sensing (ICARS), and resource allocation for networking are discussed. Finally, the existing challenges and possible future directions are summarized and discussed.
title Terahertz Aerospace Communications: Enabling Technologies and Future Directions
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17808